Cholera: Causes and Symptoms
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Questions and Answers

What is the predominant cholera pathogen?

  • Vibrio Cholerae (correct)
  • Escherichia Coli
  • Salmonella Typhi
  • Vibrio Coma

What is the shape of the vibrio cholerae organism?

  • Spiral
  • Slightly curved or comma-shaped (correct)
  • Rod-shaped
  • Spherical

What promotes the secretion of fluid and electrolytes in the lumen of the small intestine in cholera infection?

  • Enterotoxin (choleragen) (correct)
  • Probiotics
  • Antibiotics
  • Antipyretics

What is the mode of transmission of cholera?

<p>Fecal-oral transmission (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the incubation period for cholera infection?

<p>Few hours up to 5 days but usually 1-3 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cholera Pathogen and Characteristics

  • The predominant cholera pathogen is Vibrio cholerae.
  • Vibrio cholerae is a comma-shaped gram-negative bacterium.

Pathophysiology of Cholera

  • The secretion of fluid and electrolytes in the lumen of the small intestine is promoted by cholera toxin, which is produced by Vibrio cholerae.

Transmission and Incubation Period

  • The mode of transmission of cholera is through the fecal-oral route, typically through contaminated food and water.
  • The incubation period for cholera infection typically ranges from a few hours to 5 days.

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Description

Learn about the acute and serious illness known as cholera, its symptoms, and the causative agent Vibrio Cholerae. Understand the characteristics and potential severity of cholera, and the importance of timely treatment.

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