Chlorophyceae: Green Algae Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

What are the storage bodies called that are commonly found in the chloroplasts of green algae?

  • Pyrenoids (correct)
  • Stromules
  • Thylakoids
  • Stromatolites
  • How is vegetative reproduction usually achieved in green algae?

  • Conjugation
  • Budding
  • Binary fission
  • Fragmentation (correct)
  • Which pigment is commonly found in members of Chlorophyceae?

  • Chlorophyll-d
  • Chlorophyll-f
  • Chlorophyll-a (correct)
  • Chlorophyll-c
  • What is the common composition of the rigid cell wall in green algae?

    <p>Inner layer of cellulose and outer layer of pectose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a type of sexual reproduction observed in green algae?

    <p>Isogamous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main factor responsible for the grass green color of green algae?

    <p>Dominance of chlorophyll a and b pigments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common form of food storage in some green algae?

    <p>Oil droplets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what form is food stored in some green algae?

    <p>Oil droplets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which green algae commonly exhibit vegetative reproduction by fragmentation?

    <p>Spirogyra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the composition of the rigid cell wall in green algae?

    <p>Inner layer of pectose and outer layer of cellulose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of sexual reproduction is observed in green algae where sex cells show considerable variation?

    <p>Oogamous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the storage bodies commonly found in the chloroplasts of green algae called?

    <p>Pyrenoids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which commonly found green algae exhibits the shape of chloroplast as cup-shaped spiral?

    <p>Ulothrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main factor responsible for the grass green color of green algae?

    <p>Presence of carotene and xanthophyll pigments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common form of food storage in some green algae?

    <p>Storage bodies called pyrenoids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which commonly found green algae exhibits the shape of chloroplast as cup-shaped spiral?

    <p>Chara</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the storage bodies called that are commonly found in the chloroplasts of green algae?

    <p>Pyrenoids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is vegetative reproduction usually achieved in green algae?

    <p>Fragmentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of sexual reproduction is observed in green algae where sex cells show considerable variation?

    <p>Oogamous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the composition of the rigid cell wall in green algae?

    <p>Inner layer of cellulose and outer layer of pectose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Key Facts about Green Algae

    • Storage Bodies: Starch grains are commonly found in the chloroplasts of green algae, serving as energy reserves.
    • Vegetative Reproduction: Typically achieved through fragmentation, where parts of the algae break off and develop into new individuals.
    • Chlorophyll Pigments: Members of the class Chlorophyceae commonly contain chlorophyll a and b, responsible for their green coloration.
    • Cell Wall Composition: The rigid cell wall of green algae is primarily composed of cellulose, providing structural support.
    • Sexual Reproduction: Oogamy is a type of sexual reproduction observed in green algae, characterized by the large, non-motile egg and smaller motile sperm.
    • Coloration: The grass green color of green algae is mainly due to the presence of chlorophyll pigments that effectively capture light for photosynthesis.
    • Food Storage Form: Some green algae store energy in the form of starch, allowing them to utilize it when needed.
    • Food Storage Method: Food is stored primarily as starch grains within the chloroplasts, facilitating energy access.
    • Fragmentation in Reproduction: Filamentous green algae like Spirogyra commonly exhibit vegetative reproduction by fragmentation.
    • Sexual Variation: Isogamy is a form of sexual reproduction in which males and females produce gametes of similar size and form, showing variation in the sex cells.
    • Cup-shaped Chloroplasts: The genus Cladophora commonly features chloroplasts that are shaped like cup-shaped spirals, contributing to its unique appearance.

    Additional Insights

    • Endosymbiotic Theory Support: The presence of distinct storage bodies and pigments in chloroplasts suggests a complex evolutionary history.
    • Ecological Roles: Green algae play significant roles in aquatic ecosystems as primary producers, supporting food webs.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the characteristics of Chlorophyceae, commonly known as green algae. Learn about the pigments present in chloroplasts and their variations in different species.

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