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Questions and Answers
What is the term for a non-chiral object?
What is the term for a non-chiral object?
What did Lord Kelvin first use the term 'chiral' to describe?
What did Lord Kelvin first use the term 'chiral' to describe?
What is the Greek origin of the word 'chirality'?
What is the Greek origin of the word 'chirality'?
What are a chiral object and its mirror image called?
What are a chiral object and its mirror image called?
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How did Lord Kelvin define chirality in his 1893 lecture?
How did Lord Kelvin define chirality in his 1893 lecture?
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What is the term for one of two stereoisomers that are non-superposable onto their own mirror image?
What is the term for one of two stereoisomers that are non-superposable onto their own mirror image?
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How are enantiomers and diastereomers similar?
How are enantiomers and diastereomers similar?
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What causes a molecule with chirality to rotate plane-polarized light?
What causes a molecule with chirality to rotate plane-polarized light?
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What is the term for a mixture of equal amounts of each enantiomer?
What is the term for a mixture of equal amounts of each enantiomer?
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How can the number of stereoisomers a molecule has be determined?
How can the number of stereoisomers a molecule has be determined?
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Study Notes
Chirality and Stereoisomers
- A non-chiral object is referred to as an achiral object.
- Lord Kelvin first used the term 'chiral' to describe handedness or asymmetry in 1893.
- The Greek origin of the word 'chirality' comes from the Greek word 'cheir', meaning 'hand'.
- A chiral object and its mirror image are called enantiomers.
- Lord Kelvin defined chirality in his 1893 lecture as a property of a molecule that is not superposable on its mirror image.
- One of two stereoisomers that are non-superposable onto their own mirror image is called an enantiomer.
- Enantiomers and diastereomers are similar in that they are both stereoisomers, but they differ in that enantiomers are non-superposable mirror images, while diastereomers are not.
- A molecule with chirality rotates plane-polarized light due to the interaction between the electromagnetic field of the light and the asymmetric electric distribution of the molecule.
- A mixture of equal amounts of each enantiomer is called a racemic mixture.
- The number of stereoisomers a molecule has can be determined by using the formula 2^n, where n is the number of asymmetric carbon atoms in the molecule.
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Description
Test your knowledge of chirality with this quiz! Explore the concept of chirality and its significance in various scientific fields. Challenge yourself with questions on chiral objects, mirror images, and asymmetry.