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Questions and Answers
During which period did the construction of the early version of the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army take place?
What was a key weapon of choice for long distance combat during the Warring States Period?
How did the state of Qin bring an end to the constant civil wars among the large states during the Warring States Period?
What was the main philosophy used by the Qin Dynasty to govern China?
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Which event marked the fall of the Zhou Dynasty during the Warring States Period?
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What did Qin Shi Huangdi implement to improve efficiency across China?
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What was the purpose of the oracle bones used by the Shang kings?
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Which writing system is considered to have evolved from the logographs used during the Shang Dynasty?
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What event led to the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty after the fall of the Shang Dynasty?
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Which significant construction project took place during the Qin Dynasty?
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Study Notes
Construction Periods
- The early version of the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army were constructed during the Qin Dynasty (221–206 BCE).
Weaponry in the Warring States
- The crossbow was a key weapon of choice for long-distance combat during the Warring States Period, providing a tactical advantage on the battlefield.
End of Civil Wars
- The state of Qin unified China and brought an end to the constant civil wars among the large states by implementing strong militaristic strategies and centralized governance.
Governing Philosophy
- Legalism was the main philosophy used by the Qin Dynasty to govern China, emphasizing strict laws, harsh punishments, and central authority to maintain order.
Fall of the Zhou Dynasty
- The fall of the Zhou Dynasty during the Warring States Period was marked by the rise of powerful states and the eventual defeat of the Zhou royal forces by the state of Qin.
Efficiency Measures by Qin Shi Huangdi
- Qin Shi Huangdi implemented standardized measures such as weights and measures, uniformity in writing, and a centralized bureaucratic system to improve efficiency across China.
Purpose of Oracle Bones
- Oracle bones were used by Shang kings for divination, allowing them to communicate with ancestral spirits and predict future events.
Evolution of Writing Systems
- The Chinese writing system known today has evolved from the logographic system used during the Shang Dynasty, adapting over thousands of years.
Beginning of the Zhou Dynasty
- The Zhou Dynasty began after the Shang Dynasty fell due to the rebellion led by the Zhou, which was justified by the belief in the "Mandate of Heaven."
Significant Construction Project
- The construction of an extensive network of roads and canals took place during the Qin Dynasty, enhancing trade and military movement across the newly unified empire.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the Warring States Period in Chinese history, including the Great Wall construction, the Terracotta Army, and the collapse of the Qin Dynasty. Learn about the unstable and violent era that marked a significant transition in Chinese history.
