Chinese Dynasties: Sui, Tang, and Song

A short-lived dynasty in China (581-618) that reunited the country after fragmentation.

A major engineering feat connecting the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers, facilitating trade in Sui Dynasty.

An influential Chinese dynasty (618-907) known for peace, prosperity, and cultural achievements.

The sharing of ideas and traditions between different cultures, prominent in Tang Dynasty.

Chinese dynasty (960-1279) noted for cultural, technological innovations, and economic growth.

An economic innovation during the Song Dynasty that increased trade efficiency.

Dynasty that conquered northern China during the Song Dynasty period (1115-1234).

Sui and Tang dynasties known for conquests and military actions to expand territory.

Patriarchal society with men in power, women limited to domestic roles.

Chinese practice to make women's feet smaller, symbolizing beauty and wealth.

Core societies impact surrounding peripheral societies culturally and politically.

Unique culture with Shintoism, feudal hierarchy, and Samurai warriors following Bushido Code.

Indigenous religion of Japan, focusing on kami (spirits) and nature.

Warrior class in Japan, loyal to Daimyo, followed the Bushido Code.

Korea heavily influenced by Chinese ideologies including Confucianism and Buddhism.

Vietnam maintained independence despite Chinese influence, lacking hierarchical society.

Historians divide history into periods for study and analysis, like chunking time.

Historical period marked by growth of empires and trade routes post-Rome collapse.

Turning point marking end of post-classical era and beginning European domination.

Framework for comparison based on Social, Political, Interaction, Culture, Economics.

Aromatic rice grown in the Champa region of Vietnam, known for its fragrance and sticky texture.

Lowland area in Vietnam where Champa rice is typically cultivated, characterized by warm and humid climate.

A major resource in China used primarily for electricity generation and industrial production.

Large-scale projects in China for irrigation, transportation, and flood control throughout history.

Iconic fortification built over centuries to defend against invaders, stretching over 13,000 miles.

A system of international relations where weaker states paid tribute for protection from more powerful states.

A system of ranking in China, where individuals are organized by status or importance.

Skilled craftsmen in China creating decorative and useful items, important for culture and economy.

Paper invented in China during the 2nd century AD, revolutionizing writing and printing.

The first printing technique invented in China, crucial for producing texts and documents.

Ancient irrigation system built in 3rd century BC, still in use today for agriculture.

Types of fine arts produced by Chinese artisans, showcasing high craftsmanship.

Coal serves as a raw material for steel and iron production in Chinese industries.

Rankings can create inequalities, leading to perceptions of unfairness or conflicts.

A complex organization with hierarchical structure, division of labor, and rules.

A system where individuals are chosen and promoted based on merit and ability.

A competitive exam system for selecting government officials based on knowledge and merit.

A social class in ancient China made up of educated individuals involved in government administration.

An explosive mixture invented in China, used in warfare and mining.

One of the longest rivers in the world, vital for trade in southern China.

A major river in northern China, important for agriculture and development.

The foundational texts studied for the Civil Service Exam in ancient China.

Period in which China's economy flourished due to technological advancements and trade.

Changes made to improve governance and bureaucracy in the Song Dynasty.

Organization form where people are arranged in levels of authority.

Structured way of sharing information within a bureaucracy, often written.

The ability to accomplish tasks with minimal wasted effort or resources.

The king of Mali known for his pilgrimage to Mecca and gold distribution.

A traditional West African oral history about the founder of the Kingdom of Mali.

West African storytellers who preserve oral histories like the Epic of Sundiata.

The dominant political and social system in medieval Western Europe, involving land exchange for loyalty.

A major religious and political force in Western Europe during the Middle Ages.

The division of Christianity in 1054, creating Eastern Orthodox and Catholic Churches.

A cycle of ruling families in China, with dynasties gaining and losing power.

The Islamic world where Muslim law and culture prospered following Muhammad's death.

Two major caliphates that expanded Islamic rule post-Muhammad.

Two major empires in the Americas known for unique cultures and trade systems.

A society where men hold primary power and dominate roles.

Core societies influence surrounding peripheral societies culturally and politically.

The code of honor followed by Samurai warriors in Japan.

Korea adopted Confucian principles but lacked social mobility.

Vietnam resisted Chinese influence and maintained its own identity.

Dividing history into manageable parts for study.

Growth of empires like Mali, Songhai after 476 CE.

The increase of trade routes like the Silk Road from 1200 to 1450.

Marks the end of the post-classical era and start of the Renaissance.

A system for comparing societies based on Social, Political, Interactions, Culture, Economics.

Feudal society with unique elements like Shinto and Samurai.

Buddhism spread to regions like Japan, influencing culture but not governance.