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Questions and Answers
What characteristic of the Alum head stroke brush is highlighted in the treatment?
What characteristic of the Alum head stroke brush is highlighted in the treatment?
What technique is used to create texture in the depiction of mountains?
What technique is used to create texture in the depiction of mountains?
What was the primary focus of Huang Gongwang's painting, Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountain?
What was the primary focus of Huang Gongwang's painting, Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountain?
What composition style is employed in Huang Gongwang's work to enhance the representation of the landscape?
What composition style is employed in Huang Gongwang's work to enhance the representation of the landscape?
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What emotional theme is conveyed through the landscape in the painting?
What emotional theme is conveyed through the landscape in the painting?
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What aspect of Chinese landscape painting does Shanshui emphasize more than European tradition?
What aspect of Chinese landscape painting does Shanshui emphasize more than European tradition?
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In the context of Chinese painting, what does the term 'Truth' refer to?
In the context of Chinese painting, what does the term 'Truth' refer to?
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What is one key principle associated with Fengshui in Chinese art?
What is one key principle associated with Fengshui in Chinese art?
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What is the primary purpose of the ruled-line style in Chinese architecture depiction?
What is the primary purpose of the ruled-line style in Chinese architecture depiction?
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Which of the following schools of thought emphasizes self-cultivation and order in Chinese tradition?
Which of the following schools of thought emphasizes self-cultivation and order in Chinese tradition?
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What fundamental aspect do Chinese landscapes emphasize compared to European landscapes?
What fundamental aspect do Chinese landscapes emphasize compared to European landscapes?
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How do the paintings of Northern Song landscape artists primarily manifest Neo-Confucian values?
How do the paintings of Northern Song landscape artists primarily manifest Neo-Confucian values?
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What is a notable characteristic that distinguishes Southern Song landscapes from those of the Northern Song?
What is a notable characteristic that distinguishes Southern Song landscapes from those of the Northern Song?
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Which of the following best describes the focus of Southern Song landscape painting?
Which of the following best describes the focus of Southern Song landscape painting?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the Four Great Masters of the Yuan?
Which of the following is NOT one of the Four Great Masters of the Yuan?
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In what way did Yuan landscape paintings differ from those of the Song dynasty?
In what way did Yuan landscape paintings differ from those of the Song dynasty?
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What effect does the balance between vastness and detail in Song landscape painting have on the viewer?
What effect does the balance between vastness and detail in Song landscape painting have on the viewer?
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Which philosophical tenet is central to the contemplation encouraged by Song landscape painting?
Which philosophical tenet is central to the contemplation encouraged by Song landscape painting?
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What is the primary purpose of the crab-claw technique in East Asian painting?
What is the primary purpose of the crab-claw technique in East Asian painting?
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Which of the following is NOT a type of distance used in ink wash painting?
Which of the following is NOT a type of distance used in ink wash painting?
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What does the term 'angle of totality' refer to in the context of East Asian painting?
What does the term 'angle of totality' refer to in the context of East Asian painting?
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What is the devil-faced marking technique primarily used for?
What is the devil-faced marking technique primarily used for?
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Which brushstroke technique is known for its sharp, angular marks resembling axe cuts?
Which brushstroke technique is known for its sharp, angular marks resembling axe cuts?
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Which artist created the painting 'Traveling among Mountains and Streams'?
Which artist created the painting 'Traveling among Mountains and Streams'?
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What is the main subject depicted in Ma Yuan's painting 'Buddhist Temple amid Clearing Mountain Peaks'?
What is the main subject depicted in Ma Yuan's painting 'Buddhist Temple amid Clearing Mountain Peaks'?
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How can Guo Xi's brushwork be best described?
How can Guo Xi's brushwork be best described?
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Which technique does Ma Yuan use to create a sense of softness in his paintings?
Which technique does Ma Yuan use to create a sense of softness in his paintings?
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What artistic approach did Li Cheng utilize in his paintings to achieve a shift in perspective?
What artistic approach did Li Cheng utilize in his paintings to achieve a shift in perspective?
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The 'Hemp fiber strokes' technique is characterized by what?
The 'Hemp fiber strokes' technique is characterized by what?
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What thematic element is strongly present in Ma Yuan's painting style?
What thematic element is strongly present in Ma Yuan's painting style?
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Which painting is known for its monumental and complex landscape focusing on nature's grandeur?
Which painting is known for its monumental and complex landscape focusing on nature's grandeur?
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What effect does the nail head brushstroke create in a painting?
What effect does the nail head brushstroke create in a painting?
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What art technique involves applying thick paint to a dry canvas while maintaining significant negative space?
What art technique involves applying thick paint to a dry canvas while maintaining significant negative space?
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What symbolizes the emperor and his family in Chinese architecture?
What symbolizes the emperor and his family in Chinese architecture?
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Which painting technique is characterized by a flat style that includes prominent black outlines?
Which painting technique is characterized by a flat style that includes prominent black outlines?
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What does the term 'socialist realism' refer to in the context of art?
What does the term 'socialist realism' refer to in the context of art?
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Which artist was influenced by Matisse and is known for her representation of female figures?
Which artist was influenced by Matisse and is known for her representation of female figures?
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Which artwork commemorates the founding of the People’s Republic of China?
Which artwork commemorates the founding of the People’s Republic of China?
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In what year was the Rongxi Studio, painted by Ni Zan, created?
In what year was the Rongxi Studio, painted by Ni Zan, created?
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What significant theme is captured in works that depict bare trees and the absence of people?
What significant theme is captured in works that depict bare trees and the absence of people?
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What does the artwork 'A Mirror to Analyze the World' use to critique state control?
What does the artwork 'A Mirror to Analyze the World' use to critique state control?
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What visual element heavily fortified the Forbidden City?
What visual element heavily fortified the Forbidden City?
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Which artist's work highlights China’s growing international presence?
Which artist's work highlights China’s growing international presence?
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What is the primary focus of Western landscapes historically in art?
What is the primary focus of Western landscapes historically in art?
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What characterizes the series 'Great Criticism-Coca Cola' in its artistic intent?
What characterizes the series 'Great Criticism-Coca Cola' in its artistic intent?
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What unique feature does the Imperial Palace possess in its layout?
What unique feature does the Imperial Palace possess in its layout?
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Study Notes
China Post Midterm Study Notes
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Shanshui: Mountains and water pictures, emphasizing geophysical features over land property, contrasted with European traditions. Focus on spirituality/sacredness (Fengshui/Dili).
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Neo-Confucianism: Influenced artistic structure, emphasizing social and political structure (Confucianism, Buddhism, Daoism), and self-cultivation, unity, and order.
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Ruled-line style: Technique using line-brush, ruler, and compass for precise architectural depictions (palaces, gardens). Trees are depicted with crab-claw-like branches for dynamic movement.
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Crab-claw technique: Traditional East Asian style using ink and varying brushstrokes to create expressive landscapes and images.
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Ink wash painting: Traditional East Asian painting technique using black ink and varying brushstrokes for expressive landscapes.
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Angle of totality: A system representing multiple perspectives in a single painting with three types of distance (high, level, deep).
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Devil-faced Marking: A technique using dots to create texture on mountains.
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Rain drop brushstrokes: Technique to create strokes on mountains.
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Axe-cut stroke: A distinctive Chinese brushstroke with sharp, angular marks.
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Nail head brushstroke: A long tapering line starting with a strong dot and ending with a sharp point.
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Traveling among Mountains and Streams: Painting by Fan Kuan, emphasizing human imagination through the landscapes. Internal vs external truth.
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Early Spring: Painting by artist Guo Xi, using ink and light color on silk.
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On a Mountain Path in a Spring: Painting by Ma Yuan, characterized by minimalistic compositions, poetic details, and a single focal point. (Compares with Guo Xi.)
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Yimin: Similar elements found in other artists' work, focusing on landscapes with ink and positive/negative space, with land, subject, and style.
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Hemp fiber strokes: Creating texture on mountains.
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Alum head stroke: Brush technique using alum-treated bristles to create fine lines and intricate details.
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Huang Gongwang, Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountain 1350: Style utilizing aerial perspective, panoramic views, and a sense of depth in the mountain.
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Ni Zan, The Rongxi Studio 1372: Serene, uninhabited landscape, solitude, reflection and lots of negative space; lack of people, reflective of the time.
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Imperial Palace: The Forbidden City (Zijincheng) a significant residential, political, and ceremonial center with impressive scale and hierarchy.
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Social vs Socialist Realism: Socialist realism emphasizes the idealized vision of society, the success of the revolution, and the building of socialism, while rejecting modern and traditional tendencies.
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Pan Yualing, Nude by Window: A female artist influenced by Matisse with saturated colors and loose brushwork.
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Shanghai Art Academy: Location where an artist taught nude figure drawing. Dong Xiwen also worked there producing a painting featuring a commemorative ceremony for the New Nation.
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Zhao Guilan at the Heroes Reception: Realistic oil painting depicting a factory worker; a portrayal of communism and the benefits of urbanization, technological development, and benefits for real people.
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A Mirror to Analyze the World (Book from the Sky): Mixed media installation showcasing artistic expression. A critic of culture, commercial values, and ideals that clash with Communist ideas.
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Great Criticism-Coca Cola series: An artistic critique of social and political systems, where commercial presence is more important than ideals, critiquing communism and consumer culture.
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Landscape Paintings:
- Chinese landscapes differ from European traditions, emphasizing harmony with nature, spirituality, and personal expression. Artists depict a harmonious, ordered cosmos and unity between nature and humanity, highlighting balance.
- Northern Song landscapes emphasize grandeur while Southern Song emphasize intimacy and atmosphere.
- Yuan dynasty paintings shift to a more personal, spontaneous, and abstract style, contrasting with the earlier, idealized representations of the Song dynasty.
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Four Great Masters of the Yuan: Huang Gongwang, Wu Zhen, Ni Zan, Wang Meng.
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Description
Explore key concepts in Chinese art and philosophy with this midterm study guide. Delve into topics like Shanshui, Neo-Confucianism, and traditional painting techniques. This quiz will enhance your understanding of the cultural and artistic heritage of China.
