Chilomastix mesnili: Protozoa

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary method of diagnosing a Chilomastix mesnili infection in a laboratory?

  • Urine analysis
  • Sputum test
  • Stool examination (correct)
  • Blood culture

In which form of stool sample is a trophozoite typically found during laboratory diagnosis of Chilomastix mesnili?

  • Formed stool
  • Stool with mucus
  • Constipated stool
  • Diarrheic stool (correct)

To which phylum does Chilomastix mesnili belong?

  • Protozoa (correct)
  • Trematoda
  • Nematoda
  • Cestoda

Which class does Chilomastix mesnili belong to?

<p>Flagellatae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the pathogenicity of Chilomastix mesnili?

<p>Non-pathogenic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of the human body does Chilomastix mesnili typically reside?

<p>Large intestine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definitive or final host for Chilomastix mesnili?

<p>Human (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the infective stage of Chilomastix mesnili?

<p>Cyst (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a Chilomastix mesnili infection typically occur?

<p>Orally by ingestion of mature cysts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate sample for diagnosing Chilomastix mesnili?

<p>Stool (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stages of Chilomastix mesnili are typically found in a diagnostic sample?

<p>Trophozoite and cyst (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two primary morphological stages of Chilomastix mesnili?

<p>Trophozoite and cyst (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What shape does the trophozoite of Chilomastix mesnili typically have?

<p>Pear or oval shape (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many nuclei are characteristically present in the trophozoite stage of Chilomastix mesnili?

<p>One (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is present in the trophozoite of Chilomastix mesnili?

<p>Spiral groove and cytostome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many anterior flagella does the trophozoite of Chilomastix mesnili possess?

<p>Three (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following interventions would be most effective in preventing the spread of Chilomastix mesnili?

<p>Promoting safe food and water handling practices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a direct smear used for in the diagnosis of parasitic infections such as Chilomastix mesnili?

<p>To immediately examine the fresh sample (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to examine both diarrheic and formed stool samples when diagnosing Chilomastix mesnili infection?

<p>To increase the chances of detecting either trophozoites or cysts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a patient is diagnosed with Chilomastix mesnili but is asymptomatic, what is the typical course of action?

<p>Monitoring without treatment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Stool Examination

Examination of stool samples to detect parasites.

Chilomastix mesnili

Protozoa that belongs to the Class flagellatae.

Phylum Protozoa

A classification referring to single-celled eukaryotic organisms.

Class Flagellatae

A classification referring to organisms possessing flagella.

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Nonpathogenic

Not causing disease.

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Final Host

The final host is humans.

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Infective Stage:

The form where the parasite that can infect the host.

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Mode of Infection

Orally by ingestion of mature cyst with contaminated food & water.

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Morphology Stages

The morphology has two stages.

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Trophozoite Shape

Pear or oval shape.

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Trophozoite Nucleus

Have one nucleus.

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Trophozoite features

Containing spiral groove and cytostome.

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Trophozoite Flagella

Have 3 anterior flagella

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Study Notes

  • Chilomastix mesnili is classified under the phylum Protozoa and class flagellatae

Laboratory Diagnosis

  • Stool examination involves direct smear and iodine or normal saline for examination of trophozoite in diarrheic stool and cyst-formed stool

General characteristics

  • Disease caused by Chilomastix mesnili is nonpathogenic
  • Habitat is the large intestine
  • Humans are the final host
  • The infective stage is the cyst
  • Infection occurs orally by ingesting mature cysts in contaminated food and water
  • Stool sample is used for diagnosis
  • The diagnostic stage includes both trophozoite and cyst stages
  • The morphology has two stages

Trophozoite

  • Pear or oval shape
  • Contains one nucleus
  • Contains a spiral groove and cytostome
  • Has 3 anterior flagella

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