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Questions and Answers

In Chile, all yellow road lines are MOST likely found in which type of area?

  • National Parks or areas with high snowfall (correct)
  • Agricultural regions with significant crop transportation
  • Urban areas with high traffic density
  • Industrial zones with heavy machinery traffic

What is a key characteristic of the Gen 3 Google Car in Chile that distinguishes it from those in Peru and Bolivia?

  • It is blue in color.
  • It has a visible antenna.
  • It is a white car with a visible black section. (correct)
  • It is a plain white car.

How do Chilean concrete poles differ from Brazilian poles?

  • Chilean poles have more horizontal supports in the indent.
  • Chilean poles do not have an indent.
  • Chilean poles are round, while Brazilian poles are square.
  • Chilean poles have fewer horizontal supports in the indent. (correct)

What distinguishes regular vehicle license plates from commercial and taxi vehicle license plates in Chile?

<p>Regular vehicles have white plates, while commercial and taxi vehicles have orange plates. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chilean bollards are similar in style to which country's bollards?

<p>Spain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the Köppen climate map, what type of climate is MOSTLY observed in the northern parts of Chile?

<p>Mild desert climate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Chile's regional road naming system, how does the first letter of the road name change as one travels from north to south?

<p>It increases alphabetically from A to Y. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What visual characteristic is MOST indicative of the Arica y Parinacota province in Chile?

<p>Smooth, sandy mountains that may look slightly eroded (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which combination of environmental factors is a good indicator of southwestern Valparaíso in Chile?

<p>Eucalyptus plantations and a somewhat dry climate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing characteristic of Concepcion pines (Pinus radiata) that helps identify them in Bio Bio?

<p>Their puffy needles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What landscape feature is typical of Isla Grande de Chiloé?

<p>A rolling, agricultural landscape comparable to New Zealand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of landscape is MOST likely observed on the paved section of Ruta 9 in southern Chile?

<p>Barren, grassy, and treeless landscape (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What visual characteristic helps identify Lauca National Park?

<p>A line of snow-capped mountains with two other isolated, symmetrical snow-capped volcanoes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key features used to recognize Los Flamencos National Reserve?

<p>Salt pans are also a common sight, Smooth mountains with a reddish tint, triple yellow lines with short dashes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What set of features is characteristic of Llanos de Challe National Park?

<p>Brown colored dirt on the roadside, patches of light sand, juniper plants, and dark colored mountains. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature helps identify San Pedro de Atacama in Chile?

<p>Clay brick walls, commonly with triangles at the top (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of lamps in Santiago?

<p>Lamps very commonly have photocells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes poles in Arica from poles in other cities in the Atacama Desert?

<p>Poles in Arica feature white paint with a black number. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following Google Car variations can be found in areas with trekking routes?

<p>A grey Toyota Hilux, with various gear loaded and a snorkel on the front right. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of landscape is seen at the Atacama Large Millimetre Array?

<p>Barren, snowy environment with many radio telescopes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Chile Road Lines

Chilean road lines are either all white or all yellow. All yellow lines are mostly in national parks.

Chilean Concrete Poles

Chile uses square concrete poles with an indent on both sides and small pinholes on the upper part.

Chile License Plates

Regular vehicles have white license plates, while commercial and taxi vehicles have orange plates.

Signpost Slots

Slots can often be seen at the top of signposts in Chile.

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Chile's Climate Zones

Climate varies from arid desert in the north, mediterranean in the center, to cool oceanic in the south.

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Chile Road Naming System

Chile uses a regional road naming system where the first letter increases from A to Y, north to south.

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Atacama Desert

The Atacama is an extremely arid desert in northern Chile, often devoid of vegetation.

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Arica y Parinacota Landscape

Smooth, sandy, slightly eroded mountains with bulbous formations and valleys are common.

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Valparaíso's defining trees

Eucalyptus plantations combined with a somewhat dry climate.

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Region around Santiago

Dry hills and scattered vegetation due to semi-arid climate

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Concepcion pines

Puffy needles commonly found in Bio Bio, and less commonly in Ñuble and Araucania.

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Roads of Bio Bio and Araucania

Narrow roads with trees on both sides are commonly seen in the provinces of Bio Bio and Araucania.

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Isla Grande de Chiloé Landscape

A rolling, agricultural landscape similar to New Zealand.

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Chilean Rhubarb

Chilean rhubarb can be recognized by its large, cabbage-like appearance.

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Southern Los Lagos and Northern Aysén

Lush green valleys with rocky mountains and often overcast coverage.

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Southern Aysén in Autumn

Autumn coverage with orange and red colored vegetation.

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Recognizing the A-31

High altitude with a steep drop into a valley to the north and Gen 3 sunset coverage.

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Lauca National Park Landscape

Consists of a line of snow-capped mountains with two other isolated, symmetrical snow-capped volcanoes.

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O’Higgins

Large mountains to the east

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Copiapo Lamps

Lamps that look like green domes

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Study Notes

  • Chilean road lines are either all white or all yellow.

    • All white lines are common, hinting at Chile within the Americas.
    • All yellow lines are mostly unique to Chile, found in national parks or snowy areas.
  • A white Generation 3 Google Car without an antenna is used in Chile.

    • There are two variants: a plain white car and a white car with a visible black section, the latter being unique to Chile
    • A blue Google Car can be seen in Generation 4.
  • Square concrete poles with an indent on both sides are used, similar to Brazilian poles but with fewer horizontal supports; wooden poles are also common.

  • Regular vehicles have white license plates, while commercial and taxi vehicles have orange plates.

    • Orange plates are also seen in Ecuador
    • Brazilian commercial plates are red, but can look similar
  • Slots are often visible at the top of signposts.

  • Chilean bollards resemble Spanish-style bollards, featuring a white reflector at the front and a yellow-orange reflector at the back.

  • Orange, temporary bollards with two white stripes at the top can be found.

  • Bridges often feature red-painted fence posts.

Climate

  • Chile's climate varies significantly due to its north-south length of over 4,000 km.
  • Northern parts have a dry, arid, mild desert climate due to their location in the tropical zone.
  • Central Chile has a temperate Mediterranean climate.
  • Southern regions have a cold and wet, cool oceanic climate because they are located in the subantarctic zone.

Road Naming System

  • The regional road naming system uses letters that increase from A in the north to Y in the south.

Phone Codes

  • Chilean phone codes often have a two-digit area code followed by seven digits.
  • Most central states have different area codes for specific provinces.

Landscape of Chile

  • The Atacama Desert covers the northern third of Chile and has minimal rainfall, leading to sparse vegetation.
  • Smooth, sandy, and eroded mountains with valleys characterize the province of Arica y Parinacota.
  • Rocky, uneven mountains are common in Atacama and northern Coquimbo.
  • Brownish-red soil can be seen in Atacama province, most reliably in Generation 3.
  • Eucalyptus plantations with a dry climate indicate southwestern Valparaíso.
  • The region around Santiago has a semi-arid climate with dry hills and scattered vegetation.
  • Maule province has a Mediterranean climate, is greener than Santiago, and features vineyards.
  • Concepcion pines are found in Bio Bio, Ñuble, and Araucania.
  • Narrow roads with trees on both sides are common in Bio Bio and Araucania.
  • Monkey puzzles are found in far eastern Araucania.
  • A rolling, agricultural landscape similar to New Zealand is seen on Isla Grande de Chiloé.
  • Chilean rhubarb is commonly found on Isla Grande and the mainland east of it.

Landscape

  • Lush green valleys with rocky mountains and overcast coverage are seen in southern Los Lagos and northern Aysén.
  • Southern Aysén is recognizable by autumn coverage with orange and red vegetation.

Recognizable roads

  • A-31 is identifiable by its high altitude and steep drop into a valley.
  • Generation 4 sunset coverage is present on Ruta 21 from Calama to San Francisco de Chiu Chiu, displaying a warm gradient and pink-glowing volcano tops.
  • Ruta 1 is marked by mountains to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west.
  • Ruta 41 is in a valley with snowy mountains in the distance and commonly features trees and vineyards.
  • Ruta 240 has purple flowers.
  • Concrete roads with all-yellow lines indicate the paved section of Ruta 9 in southern Chile, featuring a barren, grassy landscape.

Nature parks

  • Lauca National Park features snow-capped mountains and symmetrical volcanoes; roads are newly paved and dark.
  • Pampa del Tamarugal National Reserve has Tamarugo trees lining a mediocre-quality road in a northwest direction.
  • Alto Loa National Reserve has a vast landscape, salt pans, and snow-capped volcanoes, with no paved roads.
  • Los Flamencos National Reserve features smooth, reddish mountains and salt pans, with triple yellow lines.
  • Nevado Tres Cruces National Park has a vast, open landscape, salt pans, and snow-capped volcanoes, with a reddish tint to the sand.
  • Llanos de Challe National Park is recognized by brown dirt, light sand patches, juniper plants, and dark mountains.
  • Alto Bio Bio National Reserve is a vast, treeless, high-altitude landscape with triple yellow lines.
  • Puyehue National Park features dense vegetation, triple yellow lines, and tar snakes on the pavement.

Cities

  • Arica has a slight, sandy ridge with a gradual incline.
  • Iquique features a larger, towering ridge.
  • Antofagasta has a rockier, more uneven ridge.
  • San Pedro de Atacama is recognized by its clay brick walls, often with triangles at the top.
  • Orange street signs are present in the city of Lanco at almost every intersection.
  • O’Higgins is recognized by the large mountains to the east, often casting a shadow, and snow-capped mountains to the west.

Lamps

  • Orange lamps are most often seen in Calama and Chañaral
  • Green dome lamps are seen in Copiapo.
  • Lamps in Santiago often have photocells.
  • Grey lamps with a thin, flat top and a rounded underside are found in Talca.

Lamps

  • Blue rectangular lamps with a yellow stripe are found in Concepción.
  • Lamps with a silver top and grey bottom are found in Puerto Montt and Temuco.

Poles

  • Poles in Arica feature white paint with a black number.
  • Round poles with black paint are seen in the town of El Salvador.

Special Google cars

  • A Google car towing a white and silver trailer with "Outback" is seen north of the Chilean National Zoo in Santiago.
  • A grey Toyota Hilux with a snorkel is seen from around Baños Morales.
  • A white truck with visible side mirrors and an antenna is seen in Conguillio National Park.
  • A white pickup truck with visible side mirrors is present in Puerto Williams.

Trekkers

  • The Atacama Large Millimetre Array has many radio telescopes in a barren, snowy environment.
  • ALMA OSF features large radio telescopes and rural facilities.
  • A horse trekker can be seen northwest of San Filipe.
  • The Torres del Paine area is recognized by sharp-peaked mountains and a trekker walking on a glacier.

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