Children's Growth and Development Lecture

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Questions and Answers

Which term refers to an increase in physical size of the whole body or any of its parts?

  • Development
  • Capacity
  • Growth (correct)
  • Maturation

What is the main difference between growth and development?

  • Development is only dependent on heredity, while growth is influenced by external factors.
  • Growth involves qualitative changes, while development involves quantitative changes.
  • Growth refers to physical changes, while development refers to changes in skills and capacity. (correct)
  • Growth can be measured through observation, while development can be measured in Kg, pounds, meters, inches, etc.

Which factor plays a significant role in determining the level of maturation in children?

  • Social environment
  • Child's heredity (correct)
  • Parental influence
  • Nutritional intake

How can parents enhance their child's development according to the text?

<p>By capturing teachable moments in everyday life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of change does growth represent?

<p>Quantitative change (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines 'maturation'?

<p>Increase in child’s competence and adaptability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for nurses to understand growth and development?

<p>To anticipate a child's behavior at different ages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Changes in bodily proportions with age' best describes which term?

<p>'Growth' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Progressive increase in skill and capacity of function' is characteristic of which concept?

<p>'Development' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Increase in child’s competence and adaptability' specifically refers to which aspect?

<p>'Maturation' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the principles of Growth & Development, which direction does the development proceed in the Proximodistal pattern?

<p>From center or midline to periphery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main aspect of development that occurs first in children, according to the Cephalocaudal principle?

<p>Improvement in structure and function in the head region (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are factors affecting growth and development that are related to mothers during pregnancy?

<p>Nutritional deficiencies, diabetic mother, exposure to radiation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of Growth & Development encompasses the period from 8-40 weeks of gestation?

<p>Fetal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main type of development associated with reasoning and problem-solving skills in children?

<p>Cognitive development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which stage of Growth & Development does a child typically start holding small objects like peas or cereals?

<p>Toddler (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of growth is associated with changes in height, weight, head circumference, and chest circumference?

<p>Physiological growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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