Children at Work: Runaway Velu in Chennai

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Questions and Answers

Why did Velu run away from his home?

  • He was escaping his abusive father. (correct)
  • He wanted to explore Chennai.
  • He was bored of living in his village.
  • He wanted to become a rag picker.

Upon arriving in Chennai, Velu immediately felt comfortable and at ease due to the welcoming atmosphere of the city.

False (B)

What was the name of the train Velu boarded to get to Chennai?

Kanyakumari Express

The girl whom Velu meets in Chennai is picking up dirty ______ cups from the floor.

<p>plastic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each item with its significance to Velu's experience:

<p>Chennai Central Station = Velu's arrival point, symbolizing new and overwhelming beginnings. Kalyan Mandapam = Location where Velu received half-eaten food from a garbage bin after arriving in Chennai. Plastic Cups = What the girl was picking up to make money. Laces-less shoes = Protection for Velu's feet for walking</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the girl offer Velu shortly after meeting him?

<p>Help finding food. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Velu could read the signboards with pictures of banians, car tires, and a woman holding a box after crossing the road with the girl.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the girl carry in her sack, as revealed during their walk?

<p>bottles and paper</p> Signup and view all the answers

The girl tells Velu they are in ______, referring to the area where they stopped near the Buckingham Canal.

<p>Triplicane</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do rag pickers do with the rubbish they collect, according to the girl?

<p>They sell it to factories for recycling. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who is Velu?

A 10-year-old who runs away from his abusive home to Chennai.

Kanyakumari Express

Velu boards this train to Chennai without a ticket.

Velu's Disorientation

The overwhelming feeling Velu experiences upon arriving in Chennai due to the crowds and noise.

Rag Picker

The girl earns a living by collecting and selling recyclable materials.

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Bottles and Paper

The girl's casual explanation of what she carries in her sack.

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Work Tools

Empty sacks, along with Value's laces-less shoes, are items the girl finds to help with rag picking

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Central Jail

The girl's sarcastic remark to Velu about the possible consequences of carelessness.

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Kalyana Mandapam

The place where the girl takes Velu where they find leftover food.

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Triplicane

The location in Chennai where the girl and Velu are.

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Buckingham Canal

The river/canal in Triplicane that is polluted with trash and waste.

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Study Notes

Overview

  • The story centers on children who work due to circumstances like supporting their families or escaping difficult home lives.
  • These children often miss educational opportunities and recreational activities common among their peers.
  • The story is about Velu, a 10-year-old boy who runs away from home and arrives in Chennai.

Velu's Journey to Chennai

  • Velu travels to Chennai on the Kanyakumari Express without purchasing a ticket.
  • Upon arrival at Chennai Central station, he feels exhausted, hungry, and confused.
  • Velu is overwhelmed by the city's bustling environment.
  • The train journey leaves him feeling unsteady.
  • A porter pushing a trolley collides with Velu, adding to his disorientation.
  • Velu sits down on a platform bench with a small bundle of belongings.
  • The sheer number of people at the station overwhelms him.
  • Announcements over the loudspeakers and people watching the TV contribute to the chaotic atmosphere.
  • Velu feels miserable and exhausted after his journey.
  • He ran away from his village two days before arriving in Chennai.
  • He has only consumed peanuts and jaggery in the past two days.
  • He couldn't sleep because of the other passengers playing cards and shouting.

Encounter with the Girl

  • A voice calls out to Velu, inquiring if he is new to the city.
  • Velu notices a girl around his age with stiff, brownish hair and a sack.
  • The girl is collecting dirty plastic cups from the ground.
  • She questions Velu, realizing that he has run away from his home.
  • Velu tells her he left home to escape his abusive father.
  • The girl says there are many children like him in the area.
  • She tells him that making faces will not get him any food.
  • She offers to help him find food and then walks away.
  • Velu decides to follow the girl since he has nowhere else to go.
  • The girl does not check to see if he is following her.

Roadside Observations

  • The girl grabs his hand and pulls him across a busy road, dodging traffic.
  • The girl warns Velu about standing in the road and getting hit by a vehicle.
  • After crossing the road, Velu notices signboards featuring images of banians, car tires, and a woman holding a box.
  • The signs are written in English, a language Velu cannot read.
  • The girl leads him onto a wide bridge.
  • Velu looks down at the city below, observing buildings, towers, and roads.
  • The girl jokes that he will end up in Central Jail if he is not careful.
  • She continues down the bridge with her sack.
  • Velu inquires about the contents of her bag, and she says they are just things, bottles, and paper.
  • The sun beats down on the tar road, making it hot for Velu's bare feet.
  • He has trouble walking in the shade while keeping up with her.

The Kalyan Mandapam

  • After walking for an hour, they stop in front of Sri Raja Rajeswari Prasanna Kalyana Mandapam.
  • Velu struggles to read the sign in Tamil.
  • The girl notices a car decorated with flower garlands outside the building.
  • She takes a flower from the car and puts it in her hair.
  • She leads Velu towards a garbage bin behind the hall.
  • The garbage bin is overflowing with rubbish and surrounded by goats and flies.
  • The girl offers Velu some half-eaten food from the garbage.
  • She advises him to eat what he can find until he earns his own money.
  • She eats a banana after finding only one more piece of food.
  • She mentions they will find more food after lunch is finished.

Rag Picking

  • She mentions that they are in Triplicane.
  • She points to the Buckingham Canal filled with dirty water.
  • Velu has never seen a canal with so much trash.
  • Velu sees huts constructed from metal sheets, tires, bricks, wood, and plastic.
  • The huts are unstable and look like they might collapse.
  • The girl picks up an empty sack from outside one of the huts and throws Velu a pair of shoes without laces.
  • She pushes the shoes toward him and tells him to wear them.
  • Velu reflects that the only work he has done is weeding and grazing cows on a landowner's farm.

The Girl's Explanation

  • When he asks if this job involves farms, she begins laughing at him.
  • The girl tells him that they are rag pickers and collect waste.
  • She says she finds the waste at rubbage beans.
  • He asks why people would buy rubbish.
  • The girl explains that they sell it to factories for recycling, which then make materials and money.
  • The narrator conveys that doing this work is not the children's first choice, but their circumstances force them to do so.

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