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Questions and Answers
What does child maltreatment refer to?
What does child maltreatment refer to?
Physical abuse, neglect, sexual abuse, and psychological or emotional abuse.
Child abuse and neglect have been recognized as a significant problem since the early 1970s.
Child abuse and neglect have been recognized as a significant problem since the early 1970s.
True
Where does maltreatment often occur?
Where does maltreatment often occur?
Within ongoing relationships that are supposed to be protective, supportive, and nurturing.
What paradoxical dilemmas do abused/neglected children face?
What paradoxical dilemmas do abused/neglected children face?
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What types of maltreatment are recognized in the U.S. Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA)?
What types of maltreatment are recognized in the U.S. Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA)?
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What are the three forms of child neglect?
What are the three forms of child neglect?
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What is psychological maltreatment?
What is psychological maltreatment?
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What is the prevalence of abuse and neglect in North America?
What is the prevalence of abuse and neglect in North America?
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What role does the National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect (1978) describe regarding children?
What role does the National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect (1978) describe regarding children?
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Which characteristics are associated with Child Sexual Abuse (CSA)?
Which characteristics are associated with Child Sexual Abuse (CSA)?
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What are some consequences of Child Sexual Abuse (CSA)?
What are some consequences of Child Sexual Abuse (CSA)?
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What mediators can influence psychological effects of abuse?
What mediators can influence psychological effects of abuse?
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What is an example of an assessment method for CSA?
What is an example of an assessment method for CSA?
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What is one treatment method for CSA?
What is one treatment method for CSA?
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Study Notes
Child Maltreatment Overview
- Child maltreatment encompasses physical abuse, neglect, sexual abuse, and psychological/emotional abuse.
- Recognized as a major societal issue since the 1970s, highlighting the importance of addressing child welfare.
Nature of Maltreatment
- Maltreatment generally occurs within relationships meant to be protective and caring.
- Victims face complex dilemmas, longing for familial attachment while experiencing violence and abuse simultaneously.
Types and Forms of Maltreatment
- U.S. Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) defines maltreatment as actions leading to severe harm, abuse, or neglect.
- Types of maltreatment: Physical abuse, neglect, psychological maltreatment, and sexual abuse.
- Child neglect can be categorized into three forms: physical, educational, and emotional.
Psychological Maltreatment Examples
- Severe methods of punishment, like confinement in a dark attic or shackling, exemplify psychological maltreatment.
Prevalence of Maltreatment
- Battered child syndrome was once considered rare, with fewer than 300 reported cases in the 1960s.
- Current statistics show over 3.5 million suspected abuse cases are investigated annually in the U.S.
- In 2006, over 900,000 cases were substantiated, translating to 12.1 per 1000 children.
Sexual Abuse Understanding
- National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect defines sexual abuse as any adult-child interaction for sexual stimulation.
- Includes both intra-family and extra-family abuse, as well as involvement of adolescents as perpetrators.
Characteristics of Child Sexual Abuse (CSA)
- Various factors characterize CSA, including victim age, sex, relationship to perpetrator, and type of sexual activity involved.
Consequences of CSA
- Behavioral effects: Difficulties in social interaction, problematic sexual behavior, and substance abuse.
- Emotional repercussions may include anxiety, depression, and anger.
- Cognitive challenges can manifest as learning difficulties.
- Physical symptoms can range from bruises to chronic pain.
Mediators of Psychological Effects
- Abuse characteristics (level of aggression and relationship to offender) play a vital role in psychological outcomes.
- Post-abuse reactions from significant others and social support influence recovery.
- Victims' perceptions of severity and negativity toward the abuse shape psychological impact.
Assessment Techniques for CSA
- Employing interviews with anatomically correct dolls to facilitate discussions of abuse.
- Techniques include identifying doll characteristics, body parts, and exploring any inappropriate touching experiences.
Treatment Approaches for CSA
- Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is a primary intervention strategy.
- Treatment components include psychoeducation, anxiety management, affective expression, exposure therapy, and improving parenting skills.
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Description
Test your knowledge on child maltreatment with these informative flashcards. Learn about the different types of child abuse, its historical context, and the impact of maltreatment within supposed protective relationships. Perfect for students studying psychology or social work.
