Child Health Checkups and Vaccination

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following vaccines is not recommended as routine in developed countries due to the low risk of disease?

  • Pneumococcal vaccine
  • Hepatitis A vaccine
  • BCG vaccine (correct)
  • Chickenpox vaccine

At what age should a child receive their first dental health checkup?

  • At age 5
  • At age 2 (correct)
  • At age 1
  • At birth

How many doses of the Hepatitis A vaccine are recommended for high-risk groups?

  • Three doses
  • Four doses
  • Two doses (correct)
  • One dose

What is the purpose of monthly health checkups during infancy?

<p>To identify at-risk children for closer follow-up (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a risk factor for receiving the influenza vaccine annually?

<p>Children with asthma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For how long after birth should the BCG vaccine be administered in endemic countries?

<p>During the first week (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended health topic to discuss during routine checkups for adolescents?

<p>Substance and child abuse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should health checkups be performed during infancy?

<p>Monthly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of preventive medical and dental services for children?

<p>To improve overall health status and reduce the incidence of avoidable illness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following vaccines should all infants receive soon after birth?

<p>Hepatitis B vaccine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many doses of the hepatitis B vaccine should be administered before the child is 24 weeks old?

<p>Three doses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is continuity in preventive services important for children?

<p>To identify patterns and issues in health over time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following diseases is NOT preventable through immunization?

<p>Asthma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended time gap before administering the second dose of the hepatitis B vaccine?

<p>4 weeks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What critical role does a primary healthcare provider serve in children’s preventive services?

<p>They ensure continuity and coordinate information transfer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age should the last dose of the hepatitis B vaccine not be administered before?

<p>24 weeks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Child preventive services

Medical and dental services focused on improving children's health by reducing occurrences of preventable illnesses and diseases.

Immunization

A process of protecting against preventable diseases by introducing vaccines to build immunity.

Hepatitis B vaccine schedule

Infants receive 3 doses of Hep B vaccine within the first few months. The first is usually given soon after birth.

DTaP vaccine

Vaccine protecting against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (whooping cough) in children.

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Hib vaccine

A vaccine protecting against Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) bacterium in children. Often included in childhood vaccination schedules (2, 4, 6, 12).

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MMR vaccine

A vaccine protecting against measles, mumps, and rubella in children.

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Varicella vaccine

A vaccine protecting against chickenpox (varicella).

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Continuity of care

Important for tracking a child's health development over time using the same healthcare provider, ensuring smooth transitions between care providers.

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Chickenpox Vaccine Schedule

Not a routine vaccination for children under 12 unless a single dose or two doses (4 weeks apart) given for children over 13.

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Pneumococcal Vaccine

A vaccine to prevent pneumococcal disease.

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Hepatitis A Vaccine Dosing

Two doses, at least 6 months apart, recommended for specific groups and regions.

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Influenza Vaccine for Infants

Recommended annually for 6-month-old children with certain risk factors (e.g., asthma, cardiac disease).

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BCG Vaccine Recommendation

Routine use in developed countries is not recommended due to the low risk of tuberculosis.

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Post-natal Health Checkups

Newborns should have checkups within the first 24 hours and before discharge. Monthly checkups are needed during infancy.

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Health Checkup Purpose

Detect potential risks and high-risk children for more in-depth checkups or home visits as needed.

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Child Health Considerations

Encompasses areas like development, injury prevention, birth control, diet/exercise, substance & child abuse, smoking, dental health, sexual health, sexually transmitted diseases, depression, domestic violence, alternative medicine, and alcohol/drug use.

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Related Documents

Child Preventive Services PDF

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