Child Health and Safety
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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason why healthy children are important for a nation's future?

  • Because they ensure the nation's well-being and safety (correct)
  • Because they are the workers of tomorrow
  • Because they are the parents of tomorrow
  • Because they are the leaders of tomorrow

    • Who are the communities that CHN working in schools deal with?

  • Adolescents and service agencies
  • School personnel and neighborhood residents
  • School-age children and parents
  • School-age children, parents, school personnel, and neighborhood residents (correct)

    • What is the leading cause of mortality in toddlers and preschool children?

  • Malignant neoplasm
  • Communicable diseases
  • Congenital anomalies
  • Unintentional injuries (correct)

    • What is the mortality rate in the age group 1-4 years in Jordan?

    <p>5/1000 live births</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of illness in toddlers and preschool children?

    <p>Respiratory illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major cause of poisoning in toddlers and preschool children?

    <p>Lead</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern with tobacco use during adolescence?

    <p>The increased likelihood of using illicit substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are males more likely to engage in substance abuse than females?

    <p>Because they have easier access to substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of poor nutrition and eating disorders in school-aged children?

    <p>Slowed growth and development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated likelihood of smoker teens using cocaine compared to non-smokers?

    <p>22 times more likely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common factor among adolescents who engage in substance abuse?

    <p>Engagement in multiple high-risk behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reason behind school-aged children's preference for junk foods?

    <p>Convenience and availability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the dental decay caused by long-term use of bottle feeding?

    <p>Nursing bottle syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of school-age children in the USA have learning disabilities and behavioral problems?

    <p>10-15%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?

    <p>Hyperactivity and impulsivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common problem in children who are cared for in day care settings?

    <p>Contracting illnesses 20-30% more than children cared for at home</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of preventive health programs for children?

    <p>To prevent illnesses and promote healthy development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key factor in preventing illnesses in day care settings?

    <p>Adherence to immunization policies for children and staff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common comorbidity in children with Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD)?

    <p>Learning disabilities and behavioral problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of children with Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD)?

    <p>They seem not to listen and make careless mistakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the Health Education component of the School Health Program?

    <p>To provide students with opportunities to practice decision-making and communication skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of school children in the USA are exposed to injury on school property annually?

    <p>10-25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the safety measures mentioned in the text to prevent injuries in schools?

    <p>Wearing helmets when riding bicycles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of health education geared towards adolescent school students?

    <p>Behaviors resulting in intentional or unintentional injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the objective of Healthy People 2010 in relation to health education?

    <p>To ensure that at least 30% of students take a health education course</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the skills that students should be given the opportunity to practice in an adequate health education program?

    <p>Decision-making and communication skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is injury prevention important to teach in schools?

    <p>Because a significant percentage of school children are exposed to injury on school property annually</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of teaching safety measures in schools?

    <p>It helps students develop age-appropriate safety skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary objectives of Healthy People 2010?

    <p>To improve the health and fitness of school children through regular physical activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential to teach children the importance of being physically active?

    <p>Because habits developed in childhood are more likely to be continued in adulthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of a sedentary lifestyle?

    <p>Association with obesity, hypertension, heart diseases, diabetes, and locomotive system problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the content of physical education do according to the child's age?

    <p>Change according to the child's age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the guidelines for school and community physical education programs?

    <p>Assess the physical activity pattern of students and direct them to suitable PE programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential to provide training to staff dealing with students?

    <p>To promote physical activity among students</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the benefits of providing extra-curricular activities in schools?

    <p>To provide opportunities for students to engage in safe and enjoyable physical activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to encourage parents and families to support their children's participation in physical activities?

    <p>To include physical activity in family events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Health of Toddler, Preschool, School-Age, and Adolescent Populations

    • Healthy children are vital for the nation's future well-being, and their health and safety depend on today's decisions and actions.
    • Community Health Nurses (CHN) working in schools deal with school-age children and adolescents, parents and guardians, school personnel, and neighborhood residents, businesses, and service agencies.

    Health Problems of Toddlers and Preschool Children

    • Major causes of mortality in this age group include:
      • Unintentional injuries (motor vehicle accidents, falls, drowning, burns, and poisoning)
      • Malignant neoplasms
      • Congenital anomalies
      • Homicide
      • Communicable diseases (e.g., influenza, pneumonia)
    • Major causes of illness in toddlers and preschool group:
      • Respiratory illnesses (e.g., respiratory infections, asthma)
      • Accidents (e.g., burns, falls, poisoning)
      • Poor dental health due to long-term use of bottle feeding, leading to "nursing bottle syndrome" and dental decay
      • Behavioral and learning problems

    School-Age Children and Adolescents

    • Behavioral disorders and developmental disabilities are common problems in school-age children.
    • 10-15% of school-age children in the USA have learning disabilities and behavioral problems.
    • Two distinct conditions are known in school-age children:
      • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention
      • Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD): inattention, poor motivation, and disorganization
    • Other health problems that interfere with learning abilities and limit activities include:
      • Speech, hearing, and visual deficits
      • Seizures disorders
      • Asthma
      • Thalassemia
      • Chronic disorders (e.g., cancer, paralysis)

    Health Services for Children

    • Preventive health programs
    • Quality day care: improved policies and adherence to policies regarding sick children, immunization, cleanliness, and safety
    • Health education, including:
      • Injury prevention and safety measures (e.g., wearing helmets, motor vehicle safety)
      • Physical education and physical activity
    • Substance abuse prevention
    • Poor nutrition and eating disorders prevention

    The Eight Components of School Health Program

    • Health education
    • Physical education
    • Health services
    • Health promotion for staff
    • Family and community involvement
    • Counseling, psychological, and social services
    • Nutrition services
    • Healthy school environment

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    Description

    This quiz covers the importance of healthy children, their wellbeing, and the role of Community Health Nurses (CHN) in schools, focusing on school-age children, adolescents, and their communities.

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