Child Health and Safety

Podcast Beta

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the main reason why healthy children are important for a nation's future?

Because they ensure the nation's well-being and safety (correct)

Because they are the workers of tomorrow

Because they are the parents of tomorrow

Because they are the leaders of tomorrow

Who are the communities that CHN working in schools deal with?

Adolescents and service agencies

School personnel and neighborhood residents

School-age children and parents

School-age children, parents, school personnel, and neighborhood residents (correct)

What is the leading cause of mortality in toddlers and preschool children?

Malignant neoplasm

Communicable diseases

Congenital anomalies

Unintentional injuries (correct)

What is the mortality rate in the age group 1-4 years in Jordan?

5/1000 live births Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of illness in toddlers and preschool children?

Respiratory illness Signup and view all the answers

What is a major cause of poisoning in toddlers and preschool children?

Lead Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern with tobacco use during adolescence?

The increased likelihood of using illicit substances Signup and view all the answers

Why are males more likely to engage in substance abuse than females?

Because they have easier access to substances Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of poor nutrition and eating disorders in school-aged children?

Slowed growth and development Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated likelihood of smoker teens using cocaine compared to non-smokers?

22 times more likely Signup and view all the answers

What is the common factor among adolescents who engage in substance abuse?

Engagement in multiple high-risk behaviors Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason behind school-aged children's preference for junk foods?

Convenience and availability Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the dental decay caused by long-term use of bottle feeding?

Nursing bottle syndrome Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of school-age children in the USA have learning disabilities and behavioral problems?

10-15% Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?

Hyperactivity and impulsivity Signup and view all the answers

What is a common problem in children who are cared for in day care settings?

Contracting illnesses 20-30% more than children cared for at home Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of preventive health programs for children?

To prevent illnesses and promote healthy development Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor in preventing illnesses in day care settings?

Adherence to immunization policies for children and staff Signup and view all the answers

What is a common comorbidity in children with Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD)?

Learning disabilities and behavioral problems Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of children with Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD)?

They seem not to listen and make careless mistakes Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the Health Education component of the School Health Program?

To provide students with opportunities to practice decision-making and communication skills Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of school children in the USA are exposed to injury on school property annually?

10-25% Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the safety measures mentioned in the text to prevent injuries in schools?

Wearing helmets when riding bicycles Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of health education geared towards adolescent school students?

Behaviors resulting in intentional or unintentional injuries Signup and view all the answers

What is the objective of Healthy People 2010 in relation to health education?

To ensure that at least 30% of students take a health education course Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the skills that students should be given the opportunity to practice in an adequate health education program?

Decision-making and communication skills Signup and view all the answers

Why is injury prevention important to teach in schools?

Because a significant percentage of school children are exposed to injury on school property annually Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of teaching safety measures in schools?

It helps students develop age-appropriate safety skills Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary objectives of Healthy People 2010?

To improve the health and fitness of school children through regular physical activity Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to teach children the importance of being physically active?

Because habits developed in childhood are more likely to be continued in adulthood Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of a sedentary lifestyle?

Association with obesity, hypertension, heart diseases, diabetes, and locomotive system problems Signup and view all the answers

What should the content of physical education do according to the child's age?

Change according to the child's age Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the guidelines for school and community physical education programs?

Assess the physical activity pattern of students and direct them to suitable PE programs Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to provide training to staff dealing with students?

To promote physical activity among students Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the benefits of providing extra-curricular activities in schools?

To provide opportunities for students to engage in safe and enjoyable physical activity Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to encourage parents and families to support their children's participation in physical activities?

To include physical activity in family events Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Health of Toddler, Preschool, School-Age, and Adolescent Populations

Healthy children are vital for the nation's future well-being, and their health and safety depend on today's decisions and actions.
Community Health Nurses (CHN) working in schools deal with school-age children and adolescents, parents and guardians, school personnel, and neighborhood residents, businesses, and service agencies.

Health Problems of Toddlers and Preschool Children

Major causes of mortality in this age group include:
- Unintentional injuries (motor vehicle accidents, falls, drowning, burns, and poisoning)
- Malignant neoplasms
- Congenital anomalies
- Homicide
- Communicable diseases (e.g., influenza, pneumonia)
Major causes of illness in toddlers and preschool group:
- Respiratory illnesses (e.g., respiratory infections, asthma)
- Accidents (e.g., burns, falls, poisoning)
- Poor dental health due to long-term use of bottle feeding, leading to "nursing bottle syndrome" and dental decay
- Behavioral and learning problems

School-Age Children and Adolescents

Behavioral disorders and developmental disabilities are common problems in school-age children.
10-15% of school-age children in the USA have learning disabilities and behavioral problems.
Two distinct conditions are known in school-age children:
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention
- Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD): inattention, poor motivation, and disorganization
Other health problems that interfere with learning abilities and limit activities include:
- Speech, hearing, and visual deficits
- Seizures disorders
- Asthma
- Thalassemia
- Chronic disorders (e.g., cancer, paralysis)

Health Services for Children

Preventive health programs
Quality day care: improved policies and adherence to policies regarding sick children, immunization, cleanliness, and safety
Health education, including:
- Injury prevention and safety measures (e.g., wearing helmets, motor vehicle safety)
- Physical education and physical activity
Substance abuse prevention
Poor nutrition and eating disorders prevention

The Eight Components of School Health Program

Health education
Physical education
Health services
Health promotion for staff
Family and community involvement
Counseling, psychological, and social services
Nutrition services
Healthy school environment

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

This quiz covers the importance of healthy children, their wellbeing, and the role of Community Health Nurses (CHN) in schools, focusing on school-age children, adolescents, and their communities.