Child Emergency First Aid

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Questions and Answers

What symptoms indicate that immediate emergency assistance is needed for a child?

Immediate assistance is needed for trouble breathing, fainting, or extreme swelling.

What steps should be taken if a child exhibits signs of poisoning?

Call the Poison Center at 800/222-1222 immediately for further instructions.

What are the recommended actions for treating an animal or human bite on a child?

Wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water and then call the pediatrician.

What condition requires a child to receive a tetanus or rabies shot after a bite?

A child might require these shots if the bite has a potential risk of infection based on its source. Signup and view all the answers

How should a tick be safely removed from a child's skin?

Use tweezers or fingers to grasp the tick close to its head and pull it away slowly. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to help a child feel more comfortable after a bite or sting?

Dress the child in light clothing and give him cool liquids to drink. Signup and view all the answers

What should parents monitor after a child has been bitten by a tick?

Parents should monitor for symptoms such as rash or fever following a tick bite. Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided when treating a child's fever, especially concerning aspirin?

Aspirin should be avoided because it is linked to Reye syndrome. Signup and view all the answers

What action should you avoid when an object is lodged in an infant's throat?

You should avoid trying a finger sweep. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done first if an infant is choking and becomes unconscious?

Back blows and chest thrusts should be performed. Signup and view all the answers

How can you assess an infant's response when they are choking?

Place your ear next to the infant's mouth to listen for breathing or coughing. Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended compression depth when performing chest compressions on an infant?

Compress the chest 1/2" to 1" deep. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step you should take if a child is bitten by a snake?

Get the child into fresh air and call 911. Signup and view all the answers

What should you look for after assessing the infant's airway during a choking incident?

Look for normal breathing, coughing, or any body movement. Signup and view all the answers

How should you position a child who has fainted?

Lay the child on their back with their head to the side. Signup and view all the answers

In the case of choking, what should you do if there is no rise or fall in the infant's chest?

Repeat back blows and chest thrusts. Signup and view all the answers

What should not be done if a child is bitten by a snake?

Do not apply ice to the bitten area. Signup and view all the answers

What part of the infant's chest should be targeted for compressions?

The lower half of the chest should be targeted for compressions. Signup and view all the answers

If a child's skin comes into contact with a poisonous substance, what is the immediate action?

Brush off any residual material and wash the affected area with large quantities of water. Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended method to help a child choking on an object?

Perform five quick inward and upward thrusts just above the navel. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if the infant becomes unconscious during a choking scenario?

Treat for a blocked airway immediately. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do after finding a knocked-out permanent tooth?

Find the tooth and bring it with you to the hospital. Signup and view all the answers

What should be assessed before starting CPR on a child?

Assess the child's pulse and check for normal breathing. Signup and view all the answers

How does a responder check for normal breathing when aiding a child?

Place your ear next to the child’s mouth to look, listen, and feel for normal breathing or coughing. Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if a child shows signs of being drowsy or having convulsions?

Call 911 or an emergency number immediately. Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended depth and rate for chest compressions during CPR for a child?

Compress the chest to a depth of 1 to 1.5 inches at a rate of 100 times per minute. Signup and view all the answers

What is a safe way to handle chemicals or poisons that contact a child's skin?

Remove contaminated clothing and wash the area with soap and water. Signup and view all the answers

What should a rescuer do if there's no rise or fall in the child's chest after two rescue breaths?

Repeat the inward and upward thrusts and reassess the child's breathing. Signup and view all the answers

In case of a burn, what should be done first?

Stop the burning process by removing the child from the source of heat. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if a child becomes unconscious and shows no signs of breathing?

Begin CPR immediately. Signup and view all the answers

Where should you press during chest compressions on a child's body?

Press with the heel of one hand on the lower half of the chest. Signup and view all the answers

What should you avoid when performing chest compressions?

Do not press near the bottom tip of the breastbone. Signup and view all the answers

When should you start chest compressions during rescue efforts?

Start chest compressions 1 minute after beginning rescue efforts if there are no signs of breathing. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you cannot see, hear, or feel signs of normal breathing in a child?

Immediately call for help and begin CPR. Signup and view all the answers

For children aged 8 and older, what recommendations apply regarding choking and CPR?

Adult recommendations for choking and CPR apply. Signup and view all the answers

What should someone do while performing CPR on a child?

Ensure someone calls 911 as soon as possible. Signup and view all the answers

What is the key reason for lifting fingers while pressing during chest compressions?

To avoid pressing on the ribs. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Bites and Stings

For animal or human bites, wash the wound and call a pediatrician. The child may need a tetanus or rabies shot.
For spider bites, call a pediatrician or a poison control center, describing the spider. The pediatrician should examine any bites that become infected.
For a tick, use tweezers to grab the tick’s head and slowly pull it away.
Call a pediatrician if the child experiences a rash or fever after a tick bite.
If there is concern about a venomous snake bite, take the child to an emergency department immediately.

Other Emergencies

Call 911 or an emergency number immediately if trouble breathing, fainting, or extreme swelling occurs.
For severe sore throat, ear pain, unexplained rash, repeated vomiting, or diarrhea, call a pediatrician.
For hives, nausea, or vomiting, call a pediatrician.
If a child has been exposed to or ingested poison, call the Poison Control Center at 800/222-1222.
Do not induce vomiting unless advised by a professional.

Fainting

Lay the child on their back with their head to the side.
Do not give the child anything to drink.
If the child does not wake up right away, call a pediatrician or dial 911.
If not breathing, start CPR.

Teeth

For a knocked-out or broken baby tooth, apply clean gauze to control bleeding and call a pediatric dentist.
For a knocked-out permanent tooth, retrieve the tooth and call a pediatric dentist as quickly as possible.

Choking

For Infants:
- Give five quick inward and upward thrusts just above the navel and below the ribcage (modified Heimlich maneuver)
- If the infant becomes unconscious, begin CPR.
For Children:
- Give 5 back blows between the shoulder blades.
- If no rise or fall, give 5 chest thrusts in the center of the chest.
- If still no rise or fall, continue to alternate between back blows and chest thrusts.
- If the child becomes unconscious, begin CPR.

Burns and Scalds

Stop the burning process by removing the child from contact with hot water or a hot object.
If the child is unconscious, becoming drowsy, having convulsions, or having trouble breathing, call 911 or an emergency number.
Call a pediatrician if there is concern about the severity of the burn.

Fever

For children less than two months old with a rectal temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher, consult a pediatrician.
For children with other fevers, dress them in light clothing, give them cool liquids, and keep them calm.
Consult a pediatrician about fever medications.
Avoid aspirin for children as it has been linked to Reye syndrome, a serious disease that affects the liver and brain.

Important Note

The information in this publication should not be used as a substitute for the medical advice of a pediatrician.
There may be variations in treatment that a pediatrician may recommend based on individual circumstances.

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Description

This quiz covers important first aid steps for bites and emergency situations for children. Learn what to do in case of animal bites, spider and tick encounters, and other medical emergencies. Get informed on when to call a pediatrician or an emergency service.