Child Development Milestones: Motor Development and Types of Cries

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary conflict in Erikson's psychosocial development theory according to the text?

  • Achieving sexual satisfaction
  • Resolving internal drives
  • Developing a strong ego
  • Forming intimate reciprocal relationships (correct)

How does Erikson's theory of development differ from Freud's psychosexual stages?

  • Focuses on interactions between internal drives and cultural demands (correct)
  • Considers only internal drives for development
  • Emphasizes the importance of resolving core tasks at each stage
  • Views development as primarily influenced by sexual drive

According to Erikson, what happens if core tasks are poorly resolved?

  • One achieves a strong sense of identity
  • Sexual indiscrimination occurs
  • Future psychological problems arise (correct)
  • Development through stages becomes easier

What is the key feature of Erikson's theory regarding human development stages?

<p>Each stage is marked by a specific developmental task (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Erikson emphasize as crucial for psychosocial health and identity development?

<p>Successful resolution of each stage's core task (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes why Erikson's theory introduces new stages and tasks with age?

<p>Changing social demands accompany changing age (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age is a baby typically able to roll over and sit up if supported?

<p>4 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cry has a very abrupt onset?

<p>Pain cry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Ossification of bones lead to?

<p>Increasing strength (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age can a baby typically understand a number of words?

<p>10 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sensory ability related to recognizing the primary caregiver's face soon after birth?

<p>Vision (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age does a baby typically start playing simple interactive games like peek-a-boo?

<p>6 months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does classical conditioning involve?

<p>Pairing non-stimulating with stimulating experiences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cognitive development concept involves the process of getting used to a stimulus due to repetition?

<p>&quot;Habituation&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Operant Conditioning" states that reinforcement ____________.

<p>Increases likelihood of behavior being repeated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the cognitive development concept of 'Memory' involve?

<p>Generalizing learning experience (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which personality trait is characterized by being forgiving, sympathetic, and kind?

<p>Agreeableness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which personality trait involves efficient organization, reliability, and paying attention to details?

<p>Conscientiousness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which personality trait is associated with creativity, curiosity, and imagination?

<p>Openness/Intellect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which personality trait is linked to emotional instability and being easily disturbed or stressed?

<p>Neuroticism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trait reflects having a soft heart and taking time out for others?

<p>Agreeableness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trait describes being orderly, following schedules, and getting tasks done efficiently?

<p>Conscientiousness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended timeframe for using bottles stored in the refrigerator?

<p>24 hours (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should one test the temperature of a bottle before feeding the baby?

<p>Sprinkle a few drops on the inside of your wrist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is burping typically done during feeding?

<p>Both at the beginning and end (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended to do to prevent infection while feeding a baby with a bottle?

<p>Sterilize bottles and other feeding items before use (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long should you pat or rub the baby's back when burping them?

<p>2-5 minutes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which position is recommended for burping a baby?

<p>Over your shoulder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reflex occurs when a baby is startled by a loud noise?

<p>Rooting reflex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reflex helps a baby survive?

<p>Adaptive reflexes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reflex occurs when the cheek is touched near the mouth?

<p>Rooting reflex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If primitive reflexes persist past 6 months of age, it may indicate what kind of problem?

<p>Neurological problem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a baby's grasp reflex is weak or absent?

<p>Possible brain dysfunction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age do primitive reflexes typically disappear?

<p>6 months old (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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