Chew Valley Hoard: Norman Conquest Era Coins

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Questions and Answers

In what year did Adam Staples and his friends discover the Chew Valley Hoard?

  • 1068
  • 2019 (correct)
  • 1066
  • 2024

What historical event does the Chew Valley Hoard directly relate to?

  • The Norman Conquest (correct)
  • The Viking Invasions
  • The War of the Roses
  • The Roman Invasion of Britain

Which of the following is NOT a detail about the distribution of the money from the sale of the Chew Valley Hoard?

  • Each of the finders took home approximately $400,000.
  • The South West Heritage Trust received half of the money. (correct)
  • Adam Staples and his friends received half of the money.
  • The owner of the land where the coins were found received half the money.

What was the estimated value of the Chew Valley Hoard in terms of goods during the time it was buried?

<p>500 sheep (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were some of the silver coins in the Chew Valley Hoard cut in half?

<p>To create smaller denominations of money. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which museum will permanently house the Chew Valley Hoard after its tour?

<p>The South West Museum of Somerset (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on Amal Khreisheh's statement, what event likely triggered the burial of the Chew Valley Hoard?

<p>Rebellion against William in Exeter and attacks by Harold's sons. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The discovery and valuation of the Chew Valley Hoard highlight which economic practice common in 11th-century England?

<p>The practice of hoarding wealth due to political instability. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider that King Harold's image appeared on roughly half the coins and William I's on the other; what inference can be made about the production and burying of the Chew Valley Hoard relative to the Norman Conquest?

<p>The hoard was likely buried immediately after the Norman Conquest, during the transition of power. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the value of the Chew Valley Hoard is accurately estimated at 500 sheep, and a single silver penny could also purchase approximately 0.2 sheep, approximately how many pennies would an average large estate owner need to possess to equal their annual income, using the hoard's total value as a benchmark?

<p>Around 2,500 pennies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately how many individual items are assessed by the British Museum annually?

<p>14,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary material composing the Chew Valley Hoard?

<p>Silver (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides the metal detectorists, who else is legally entitled to a share of the proceeds from the Chew Valley Hoard?

<p>The landowner (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical period is most closely associated with the coins found in the Chew Valley Hoard?

<p>The Norman Conquest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the eventual destination planned for the Chew Valley Hoard after its evaluation and tour?

<p>A museum in Somerset (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the distribution of coin types within the Chew Valley Hoard relative to previous discoveries?

<p>It contains twice as many Harold II coins and nearly five times as many William I coins than previously found. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assuming the reported value of the Chew Valley Hoard is accurate, what distinguishes this find from other treasure hoards discovered in the UK?

<p>It is the highest-value treasure hoard ever found in the UK. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the discovery of the Chew Valley Hoard contribute to numismatic understanding of 11th-century England?

<p>It presents a unique opportunity to study a large, well-preserved collection of coins from the Norman Conquest era, potentially revealing new details about the economy and politics of the time. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the large number of coins from both Harold II and William I found within the hoard, what immediate conclusion can be drawn regarding the circumstances of its burial?

<p>The hoard was likely buried shortly after the Norman Conquest, reflecting a period of political instability and currency transition. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the distribution of Harold II and William I coins in the hoard accurately reflects the ratio of their currency in circulation at the time of burial, and assuming a constant rate of coin production, what inference can be made about the relative lengths of their reigns, based solely on the provided information?

<p>It is impossible to infer the relative lengths of their reigns without additional information about coin debasement and regional variations in currency usage. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Chew Valley Hoard

A collection of 2,584 silver pennies dating back to the 11th century, discovered in Chew Valley, Somerset, England.

King Harold II

The last Anglo-Saxon king of England, who died in 1066 during the Norman Conquest.

William I (William the Conqueror)

The king who defeated Harold II in 1066 and ruled England until 1087.

Cut Coins

The practice of cutting coins in half to create smaller denominations of money.

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Norman Conquest

The event in 1066 where William the Conqueror defeated King Harold II, marking a major shift in English history.

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Silver Pennies

Coins from 1066 to 1068, minted in 46 different locations in England, found in the Chew Valley Hoard.

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British Museum's Role

The institution responsible for assessing whether found items qualify as 'treasure' under UK law.

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High Value Treasure Hoard

An unusually valuable accumulation of ancient coinage discovered in Somerset, UK.

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£4.3 Million Value

The approximate monetary worth assigned to the collection of over 2,000 discovered silver pennies.

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Treasure Proceeds Split

The designated recipients of proceeds from the discovered treasure, divided according to an agreed-upon arrangement.

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Declared Treasure

Finds that are determined to be of significant historical or cultural importance under the Treasure Act

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Study Notes

  • In January 2019, Adam Staples and his friends discovered a trove of silver coins in Chew Valley, Somerset, England, while testing a metal detector.
  • This group of metal detectorists discovered over 2,000 silver pennies in Somerset.
  • The discovery, known as the Chew Valley Hoard, includes 2,584 silver pennies dating back to the 11th century.
  • On October 23, 2024, the South West Heritage Trust acquired the coins for $5.5 million, marking it as Britain’s most valuable treasure find.
  • This is considered the highest value treasure horde ever found in the UK.
  • The treasure is valued at £4.3 million.
  • Staples and his friends will receive half of the $5.5 million, splitting approximately $2.8 million, while the landowner will receive the remaining $2.8 million.
  • The money will be split between the seven friends who found it and the landowner.
  • Finds like this have to go through the British Museum to decide whether or not they are treasure.
  • On average, around 14,000 finds come through the British Museum, with about 1,500 declared as treasure.

Historical Significance

  • The coins date from 1066 to 1068 and were minted at 46 different locations in England.
  • The coins date back to the time of the Norman Conquest.
  • The coins reflect the Norman Conquest of 1066, with some bearing the image of King Harold II and others featuring William I.
  • King Harold II, the last Anglo-Saxon king, died in 1066, with William I ruling England until 1087.
  • The coins were likely buried for safekeeping amid rebellions against William in 1068 and attacks by Harold's sons.
  • Amal Khreisheh, curator of archeology at South West Heritage, suggests the coins were hidden due to historical unrest.
  • The hoard contains twice as many coins of Harold II and nearly five times as many William the First coins than have ever previously been found.

Details

  • Some coins are cut in half, a practice used to create smaller denominations of money.
  • Gareth Williams, a curator at the British Museum, estimates the hoard's worth at about 500 sheep or the annual income of a large estate.

Display

  • The Chew Valley Hoard will tour UK museums, starting with the British Museum in London in November 2024.
  • The coins will be permanently housed at the South West Museum of Somerset.
  • The coins will end up back in Somerset.

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