Questions and Answers
Which finding is present on this image?
Which finding is present on this detail image of the left lung?
20 year old female with high temperature and cough. Which answer best describes the appearance?
Which finding is present?
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Cough, weight loss and finger clubbing. Which statement is true?
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Which finding is present?
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Which finding is present in this close up chest x-ray image?
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Which statement is correct?
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Which physical examination sign would you expect to be present at the time of taking this X-ray?
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What is the most likely cause of chest pain seen in this close-up chest X-ray image?
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Which one statement is true? On the grounds of imaging appearances alone, the diagnosis is...
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What congenital abnormality is visible in the chest X-ray of a patient with no respiratory symptoms?
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Patient with lung cancer. What complication has occurred at the time of image 2 which was acquired 4 months after image 1?
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Patient with cough and fever. Which area is abnormal?
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Which structure is abnormal?
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Longstanding heavy smoker with a dry cough. Which statement is true?
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Regarding the image, which statement is FALSE?
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Which finding is present?
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Study Notes
C.Meniscus Sign
- Identifies a characteristic x-ray finding.
- Meniscus sign relates to the presence of a concave contour on a fluid level in the pleural space.
D.Calcified Pleural Plaques
- Indicates historic exposure, commonly associated with asbestosis.
- Seen in chest x-rays as well-defined calcifications on the pleura.
E.Consolidation
- Refers to lung opacity due to alveolar filling, commonly seen in pneumonia.
- Typically presents with high fever, cough, and abnormal x-ray findings.
A.Normal Chest X-ray
- Indicates absence of significant pathology, including normal heart size and lung fields.
- A baseline for comparison when assessing any future abnormalities.
D.The Lungs Are Hyperexpanded
- Suggestive of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or emphysema.
- Associated symptoms may include cough, weight loss, and finger clubbing.
C.Pectus Excavatum
- Anterior chest wall deformity that may affect cardiopulmonary function.
- Characterized by a sunken chest appearance seen on imaging.
B.Septal Lines (Kerley B Lines)
- Represent fluid in the interstitium, often indicating congestive heart failure.
- Visible in close-up chest x-ray images as horizontal lines near the lung bases.
D.The Nasogastric Tube Should Be Removed
- Indicates concern for inappropriate placement, potentially causing complications.
- Points towards the need for careful evaluation of tube positioning in radiological assessments.
C.Right Side of Chest Hyper-resonant to Percussion
- Suggestive of conditions like pneumothorax or emphysema; altered resonance is an important clinical sign.
- May indicate pathology affecting lung expansion or presence of air.
C.Trauma
- Common cause of acute chest pain observable in x-ray findings.
- May require further investigation to identify specific injuries.
D.Any of the Above
- Reflects non-specific imaging results that could represent various conditions.
- Highlights the challenge in radiological diagnosis due to overlapping features of lung pathologies.
E.Dextrocardia with Normal Situs (Situs Solitus)
- Congenital condition where the heart is located on the right side, while other organs maintain normal positioning.
- Important for recognizing anatomical variations in chest imaging.
B.Phrenic Nerve Palsy
- A complication that can arise from lung cancer affecting the diaphragm's nerve supply.
- Presents with x-ray findings showing diaphragm elevation on the affected side.
E.Left Lower Zone
- Location of abnormal findings in cases of pneumonia, often correlating with cough and fever symptoms.
- Specific zone identification is crucial for targeted management.
E.None of the Above (Normal X-ray)
- Indicates a completely normal chest x-ray with no visible abnormalities in major structures.
- A normal chest x-ray serves as a reliable baseline for further investigations.
A.The Lungs Are Hyperexpanded
- Follows a chronic smoking history with associated respiratory symptoms.
- Reflects the importance of patient history in interpreting radiographic findings.
C.The Previous Image Is Irrelevant to Interpretation of This Image
- Highlights that prior images may not always inform current clinical interpretations.
- Stresses the need for contextual assessment of each radiograph.
D.Surgical Emphysema
- Presence of air in subcutaneous tissues, often seen postoperatively or due to trauma.
- Requires careful evaluation as it may signal serious underlying conditions.
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Description
Test your knowledge on various chest x-ray findings, including the Meniscus sign, calcified pleural plaques, and consolidation. This quiz will explore normal variations as well as pathological findings that can indicate respiratory conditions. Enhance your understanding of diagnostic imaging in the respiratory system.
