Chemistry Unit 2: Structure of Atom

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16 Questions

Who first proposed the atomic theory of matter on a firm scientific basis?

John Dalton

What did John Dalton's atomic theory regard the atom as?

The ultimate particle of matter

What did the experimental observations made by scientists in the late 19th and early 20th century establish about atoms?

Atoms can be further divided into subatomic particles

What was one of the major problems for scientists after the discovery of sub-atomic particles?

To account for the stability of atom after the discovery of sub-atomic particles

What did Dalton's atomic theory successfully explain?

The law of conservation of mass

Who showed that if electricity is passed through a solution of an electrolyte, chemical reactions occurred at the electrodes?

Michael Faraday

What did Michael Faraday's results suggest about electricity?

Electricity has a particulate nature

When did many scientists, mainly Faraday, begin to study electrical discharge in partially evacuated tubes?

Mid 1850s

What were the tubes known as that many scientists studied to understand electrical discharge?

'Partially evacuated' tubes

What did cathode ray discharge tubes contain?

Metal and glass electrodes

Who is credited with the discovery of electron, proton, and neutron?

Early Indian and Greek philosophers

What does the word 'atom' mean in Greek?

Uncutable

Who proposed the concept of atoms as the fundamental building blocks of matter?

Early Indian and Greek philosophers

Which atomic model introduced the concept of quantized energy levels?

Bohr model

What important features are associated with the quantum mechanical model of the atom?

Quantized energy levels

What did early Indian and Greek philosophers believe about atoms?

They are fundamentally indivisible

Explore the internal structure of atoms, including the discovery of electron, proton, and neutron, as well as the characteristics of these particles. Learn about the Thomson, Rutherford, and Bohr atomic models, and understand the important features of the quantum mechanical model of the atom. Delve into the nature of electromagnetic radiation and Planck's quantum theory.

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