Chemistry Section A Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the bond order of the P−O bond in PO4^3−?

  • 0.75 (correct)
  • 1.25
  • 0.25
  • 0.50
  • The reaction of CH4 with Cl2 proceeds with Cl2 dissociating into two Cl atoms as the rate determining step.

    True

    What type of bond is formed between two alpha-amino acids?

    amide bond

    The total number of alkenes, including geometrical isomers, that can be formed from 3-bromo-3-cyclopentylhexane using alcoholic KOH is _____ .

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the number of lone pairs of electrons on the central atom of SF4, CF4, and XeF4?

    <p>1, 0, 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following reactions with the corresponding methods of preparing aromatic nitriles:

    <p>ArX + KCN = Preparation using alkyl halides ArN2+ + CuCN = Preparation using diazonium salts ArCONH2 + P2O5 = Preparation using amides ArCONH2 + SOCl2 = Preparation using acid chlorides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The isoelectric point (pI) of lysine can be determined by averaging its pKa values.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method does NOT prepare aromatic nitriles?

    <p>ArCONH2 + P2O5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Aromatic compounds can be prepared by reacting an alkyl halide with potassium cyanide.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the IUPAC name for the complex [Co(NO2)(NH3)5]Cl2?

    <p>pentaamminenitrito-N-cobalt(III) chloride</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The reaction equilibrium for ammonium carbamate can be expressed as: NH2COONH4 (s) ⇌ ____ (g) + ____ (g).

    <p>2NH3, CO2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The correct order of the equivalent conductance at infinite dilution for LiCl, NaCl, and KCl is _____ .

    <p>KCl &gt; NaCl &gt; LiCl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following compounds with their properties:

    <p>SF4 = Contains one lone pair on central atom CF4 = Tetrahedral geometry, no lone pairs XeF4 = Square planar geometry, two lone pairs Lysine = An amino acid with a basic side chain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primarily causes the color of potassium dichromate?

    <p>d-d transition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In metal carbonyl complexes like M(CO)6, CO acts as a strong field ligand.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of bonding occurs in metal carbonyl complexes?

    <p>dπ-pπ back bonding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The bond length of C−O in free CO gas is ______ than in metal carbonyl complexes.

    <p>shorter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a correct statement about the bonding in M(CO)6?

    <p>σ bonding electrons are donated by CO group to the metal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about NO is true?

    <p>NO is a neutral oxide.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following statements with their correctness regarding the given information:

    <p>Statement I: NO is a neutral oxide = False Statement II: NO combines with oxygen to form nitrogen dioxide = True Statement II: NO does not combine with any substance = False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The statement 'C−O bond length is greater in CO gas compared to C−O bond length in metal carbonyl complexes' is true.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In α-D-glucopyranose, the orientation of the hydroxyl group on the anomeric carbon is ______.

    <p>down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Section A - Single Answer Correct Type Questions

    • Question 1: 0.42 g of Mg2C3 reacts with water to produce gas X. Gas X combines with O2 to produce CO2. The volume of CO2 at STP is 336 mL.
    • Question 2: In groups 13 and 14, lower oxidation state compounds are more stable as the ionization energy decreases down the group. Shielding of electrons in s and p orbitals decreases compared to d and f orbitals, and down the group electronegativity also decreases.
    • Question 3: The overall rate law for a reaction is given by the slowest step (rate limiting step) in a reaction mechanism. For a reaction 2A + C → P, the mechanism proceeds with two steps: 2A → B, and B + C → P . The overall rate is given by Kf[B][C].
    • Question 4: cis-2-phenylcyclohexanol, when pyrolysed, gives 1-phenylcyclohexene.

    Section A - Single Answer Correct Type Questions

    • Question 5: [X] + dil H2SO4 → [Y], a colorless gas with irritating smell [Y] + K2Cr2O7 + H2SO4 → Green solution. The species [X] is SO3 and [Y] is SO2.
    • Question 6: The colour of potassium dichromate is due to d-d transitions.
    • Question 7: Correct statements for metal carbonyl [M(CO)6] include: (1) σ bonding electrons are donated from the CO group to the metal. (2) π back-bonding occurs from filled metal orbitals. (3) π back-bonding strengthens M-CO bonds. (4) C-O bond length in the complex is smaller than the C-O bond length in CO gas.
    • Question 8: The Haworth projection for a glucopyranose is shown in the provided image.

    Section B - Integer/Numerical Value Type Questions

    • Question 9: Statement I: NO is a neutral oxide, true. Statement II: NO combines with oxygen to form nitrogen dioxide, true.
    • Question 10: The correct structure of the product from the given reaction is provided in the image.
    • Question 11: The bond order of P-O bond in PO3- is ~0.75 and the formal charge on an oxygen atom is -0.75.
    • Question 12: The rate-determining step for the reaction between CH4 and Cl2 is CH4 + Cl → CH3 + HCl.
    • Question 13: The total number of isomers resulting from dehydrobromination of 3-bromo-3-cyclopentylhexane using alcoholic KOH is 2.
    • Question 14: Aromatic nitriles are not prepared by ArCONH2 + SOCl2.
    • Question 15 A peptide bond between two amino acids is an amide bond.
    • Question 16 A is K2Cr2O7, B is CrO2Cl2, C is Na2CrO4 and D is PbCl2..
    • Question 17 Correct order of equivalent conductance of LiCl, NaCl and KCl is LiCl > NaCl > KCl.
    • Question 18 The cations and answer to this question as shown on the page.
    • Question 19 The number of lone pairs on the central atom for SF4, CF4 and XeF4 are 1, 0 and 2, respectively.
    • Question 20 IUPAC name for [Co(NO2)(NH3)5]Cl2 is pentaamminenitrito-N-cobalt(III) chloride.

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