Chemistry Section A Lithium Carbonate Decomposition
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Questions and Answers

What is a product formed when chlorine is passed through cold, dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide?

  • NaClO and NaClO4
  • NaCl and NaClO3
  • NaCl and NaClO (correct)
  • NaClO and NaClO3

Which of the following is NOT a product when potassium iodide reacts with concentrated sulfuric acid?

  • SO3
  • I2
  • H2S
  • NaCl (correct)

What change would be expected to increase the time taken for solid sulfur to appear when sodium thiosulfate reacts with hydrochloric acid?

  • Increasing the concentration of the hydrochloric acid
  • Decreasing the concentration of the sodium thiosulfate
  • Increasing the temperature (correct)
  • Adding a catalyst

What happens when the temperature is increased at constant pressure in a reversible reaction involving PCl3 and Cl2 to form PCl5?

<p>The rate of reaction increases; equilibrium yield increases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum volume, in dm3, measured at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.), of gas produced from 3.69 g of lithium carbonate?

<p>1.20 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many molecular ion peaks are there in the mass spectrum of 1,2-dichloroethane containing isotopes 1H, 12C, 35Cl, and 37Cl?

<p>2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the reaction where graphite burns to form carbon monoxide, which of the following is correct?

<p>Heat is released (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of increasing pressure at constant temperature on the rate of reaction and yield of PCl5(g)?

<p>Decrease, decrease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a chloroalkane is heated with dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide and the pure organic product shows no change in color when warmed with acidified potassium dichromate(VI) solution, which chloroalkane could it be?

<p>1-chloro-2-methylpropane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of two isomeric alcohols and two isomeric carbonyl compounds, which reaction is possible?

<p>Reducing propan-1-ol to propanal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound would be expected to give a significant peak at m/z = 31 in its mass spectrum among the given options?

<p>Propanal, CH3CH2CHO (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If propanal is reduced instead of oxidized in a chemical reaction involving two isomeric alcohols and carbonyl compounds, what would be the expected outcome?

<p>Formation of propanone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the effect on the yield of PCl5(g) if the pressure is decreased at constant temperature?

<p>Decrease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the reactivity of halogens is correct?

<p>Chlorine is more reactive than bromine. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A white solid X produces a red color in a flame test and forms a cream precipitate with silver nitrate that dissolves in ammonia. What is the formula of X?

<p>SrBr2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 50.0 cm³ of 2.00 mol dm⁻³ nitric acid reacts with 50.0 cm³ of 1.00 mol dm⁻³ barium hydroxide, what is the concentration of the resulting barium nitrate solution?

<p>1.00 mol dm⁻³ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a burette has an uncertainty of ± 0.05 cm³, what is the percentage uncertainty in measuring 50.00 cm³ of a solution?

<p>0.1% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which halogen is least reactive?

<p>Iodine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ion is the strongest reducing agent?

<p>Fluoride ion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard enthalpy of formation, $\Delta_f H$, of carbon monoxide?

<p>$-221$ kJ/mol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard enthalpy of combustion, $\Delta_c H$, of carbon?

<p>$-110.5$ kJ/mol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of intermolecular force is the strongest in solid hydrogen iodide, HI?

<p>Hydrogen bonds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the given reactions is a disproportionation reaction?

<p>Reaction 3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the given reactions is an acid-base reaction?

<p>Reaction 4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the stability and solubility of barium and magnesium compounds is correct?

<p>Barium sulfate is less soluble in water than magnesium sulfate. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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