Chemistry Reactions and Oxidation

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Questions and Answers

Why should magnesium ribbon be cleaned before burning it in air?

  • To prevent the formation of magnesium oxide.
  • To ensure faster reaction by removing impurities. (correct)
  • To allow more air to enter the ribbon.
  • To reduce the temperature of the magnesium ribbon.

What is the balanced equation for the reaction of sodium with water?

  • Na + H_2O → NaOH + H_2
  • 2Na + 2H_2O → NaOH + H_2
  • Na + 2H_2O → 2NaOH + H_2
  • 2Na + H_2O → 2NaOH + H_2 (correct)

What causes the color change in copper sulfate solution when an iron nail is placed in it?

  • Copper reacts with oxygen from the air.
  • Copper ions are reduced by hydrogen.
  • Iron displaces copper due to its higher reactivity. (correct)
  • Iron becomes oxidized to form FeSO_4.

Which substance is oxidized in the reaction: $CuO + H_2 ightarrow Cu + H_2O$?

<p>Hydrogen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product formed when calcium oxide reacts with water?

<p>Calcium hydroxide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Why clean magnesium ribbon before burning?

To remove surface impurities (oxides) for faster reaction.

Hydrogen chloride + Chlorine equation

H₂ + Cl₂ → 2HCl (Balanced).

Barium Chloride + Aluminum Sulphate equation

BaCl₂ + Al₂(SO₄)₃ → BaSO₄ + 2AlCl₃

Sodium + Water equation

2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂

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Substance for white washing

Calcium oxide (CaO), also called quicklime.

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Gas collected in Activity 1.7 (double)

Hydrogen gas (Hâ‚‚).

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Copper sulphate color change reason

Iron displaces copper in a reaction, creating iron sulfate, thus changing color.

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Example of double displacement reaction (other)

Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2KI → PbI₂ + 2KNO₃

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Oxidation in 2Na + O₂ → 2Na₂O

Sodium (Na) is oxidized.

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Reduction in CuO + H₂ → Cu + H₂O

Copper (Cu) is reduced .

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