Chemistry Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Match the following compounds with their general formula:

Alkane = CnH2n+2 Alkyne = CnH2n-2 Not given = CnH2n+1

Match the following statements with their correct descriptions:

Statement A = On moving from left to right in a period, the chemical reactivity of elements first decreases and then increases. Statement B = The chemical reactivity of non-metals increases on going down in a group of the periodic table. True or False = A) Statements A and B are true, B) Statement A is true, but B is false, C) Statement B is true, but A is false, D) Statements A and B are false Mendeleev concentrated on = the compounds formed by the elements with hydrogen and oxygen.

Match the following options with their correct temperatures:

Boiling and freezing points of water = 180 degrees apart on the Fahrenheit scale. 77 °F = 25 °C Not given = 20 °C

Match the following options with their correct descriptions:

<p>Latent heat of fusion = The heat per unit mass required to change a substance from solid into liquid at the same temperature and pressure. Vaporisation = Not given Regelation = Not given Sublimation = Not given</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following options with their correct gas usage:

<p>Preventing food material from getting oxidised = Not given Not given = Hydrogen and Oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following options with their correct matchmaking:

<p>INCORRECT match = Carbon and Hydrogen Not given = Hydrogen and Oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following options with their correct descriptions:

<p>4 = Not given 22 = Not given 2 = Not given 0 = Not given</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following options with their correct matchmaking:

<ol start="46"> <li>The boiling and freezing points of water = 180 degrees apart on the Fahrenheit scale.</li> <li>_____ is the heat per unit mass required = Latent heat of fusion 48.Among chemical properties, Mendeleev concentrated on = the compounds formed by the elements with hydrogen and oxygen.</li> <li>77 °F is equal to ________. = 25 °C</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following elements with their characteristics:

<p>S = Has a total of 3 shells with 8 electrons in the last orbit Al = Reacts vigorously with cold water Ar = Is a noble gas Na = Is an Alkali metal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following elements with their respective groups:

<p>Ce and La = Placed with the lanthanides Fe and Se = Placed with the transition metals Co and Ni = Placed with the transition metals Mn and As = Placed with the metalloids</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following oxides of Nitrogen with their respective characteristics:

<p>NO2 = Is a toxic gas N2 O5 = Is a strong oxidizing agent NO = Is a colorless gas N2O = Is also known as Laughing Gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following elements with their respective reactivity:

<p>Sodium = Reacts vigorously with cold water Chlorine = Reacts vigorously with Sodium Water = Does not react with Sodium Iodine = Sublimes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following elements with their respective categories:

<p>Sulphur = Is a polyatomic element Argon = Is a noble gas Oxygen = Is a diatomic element Al = Is a metal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following processes with their respective types:

<p>Drying of wet clothes = Physical change Melting of ice = Physical change Sublimation of Iodine = Physical change Butter turning rancid = Chemical reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following elements with their respective positions in Newland's periodic classification:

<p>Tenth element = Resembles the ninth element First element = Resembles the third element Fourth element = Resembles the first element Ninth element = Resembles the tenth element</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statements with their respective correctness:

<p>The number of shells increases = False Valence electrons decrease = True The number of shells decreases = False Atomic size decreases = True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following properties with their descriptions:

<p>High melting point = Makes nichrome suitable for high-temperature wires Maximum energy level = Highest energy level an electron can occupy Number of subshells = Dependent on the principal quantum number (n) Number of orbitals per subshell = Fixed for each subshell (s, p, d, f)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their correct usage:

<p>A molecule of a compound = Correct usage, as molecules make up a compound An atom of a compound = Incorrect usage, as atoms make up a molecule An atom of an element = Correct usage, as elements are formed from atoms A mole of an element = Amount of element containing 6.022 × 10^23 atoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following subshells with their properties:

<p>s subshell = Can hold up to 2 electrons p subshell = Can hold up to 6 electrons d subshell = Can hold up to 10 electrons f subshell = Can hold up to 14 electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following quantum numbers with their descriptions:

<p>n (principal quantum number) = Defines the energy level of an electron l (azimuthal quantum number) = Defines the subshell of an electron m (magnetic quantum number) = Defines the orbital of an electron s (spin quantum number) = Defines the spin of an electron</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following elements with their applications:

<p>Nichrome = High-temperature wires and heating elements Copper = Electrical wiring and circuits Silicon = Semiconductors and computer chips Carbon = Structural materials and nanotubes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following materials with their properties:

<p>Nichrome = High melting point and resistant to oxidation Copper = High electrical conductivity and malleability Silicon = Semiconductor properties and high thermal conductivity Carbon = High strength-to-weight ratio and high thermal conductivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following units with their descriptions:

<p>Mole = Amount of substance containing 6.022 × 10^23 particles Molecule = Smallest unit of a compound that retains its properties Atom = Smallest unit of an element that retains its properties Orbital = Region around the nucleus where an electron is likely to be found</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following applications with their materials:

<p>Hair dryers and toasters = Nichrome heating elements Electrical circuits and wiring = Copper conductors Computer chips and solar cells = Silicon semiconductors Structural materials and nanotubes = Carbon-based materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the correct amount of glucose required to prepare a solution with the percentage of glucose:

<p>25 g = 5% by mass 1.25 g = 50% by mass 125 g = 20% by mass 50 g = 10% by mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the gas used in the manufacture of a product with the product:

<p>Bleaching powder = Chlorine gas Baking powder = Oxygen Baking soda = Nitrogen Washing powder = Hydrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the element that forms large molecules with itself with the correct element:

<p>Carbon = Forms large molecules with itself Aluminium = Does not form large molecules with itself Hydrogen = Forms small molecules with itself Nitrogen = Does not form large molecules with itself</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the gas not generated in a biogas plant with the correct option:

<p>CO2 = Generated in a biogas plant CO = Not generated in a biogas plant H2S = Generated in a biogas plant CH4 = Generated in a biogas plant</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the configuration with the correct number:

<p>configuration = 17</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the correct conversion formula to convert temperature from Celsius to Kelvin scale:

<p>Kelvin = Celsius + 273 = Correct conversion formula Kelvin = Celsius - 273 = Incorrect conversion formula Kelvin = Celsius * 273 = Incorrect conversion formula Kelvin = Celsius / 273 = Incorrect conversion formula</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Atomic number = Number of protons in an atom's nucleus Atomic weight = Average mass of an atom of an element Valence electrons = Electrons in the outermost energy level Number of shells = Energy levels in an atom</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following chemical reactions with the roles of the reactants:

<p>H2O2 = A reducing agent Cl2 = A base</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following scientists with their contributions:

<p>Mendeleev = Periodic table based on atomic masses Markovnikov = Rules for addition reactions Zelinsky = Russian chemist, unknown contribution Zaitsev = Russian chemist, unknown contribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following physical properties with the elements that exhibit them:

<p>He = Lighter than air H2 = Less reactive than D Li = First metallic element in the Modern Periodic Table Na = More reactive than D</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following substances with their characteristics:

<p>Bio-gas = Contains up to 80% methane Lead Nitrate = Produces reddish brown gas when heated strongly H2O2 = Strong oxidising agent Cl2 = Toxic gas with a yellow-green color</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following chemical reactions with the reactants:

<p>H2O2 + Cl2 → 2HCl + O2 = Reaction with oxidising and reducing agents Lead Nitrate → Nitrogen dioxide = Reaction with nitrogen H2O2 → H2O + O2 = Reaction with oxygen Cl2 + H2 → 2HCl = Reaction with hydrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following mixtures with their definitions:

<p>Alloy = Homogeneous mixture of two or more metals Colloidal solution = Mixture with particles between 1-100 nm Emulsion = Mixture of two or more liquids Heterogeneous mixture = Mixture with visible components</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following chemical reactions with the products:

<p>H2O2 + Cl2 → 2HCl + O2 = Hydrochloric acid and oxygen Lead Nitrate → Nitrogen dioxide = Nitrogen dioxide and oxygen H2O2 → H2O + O2 = Water and oxygen Cl2 + H2 → 2HCl = Hydrochloric acid and chlorine</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Alkane, Alkyne, and Chemical Reactivity

  • Alkane: CnH2n+2
  • Alkyne: CnH2n-2

Periodic Table and Chemical Reactivity

  • On moving from left to right in a period, the chemical reactivity of elements first decreases and then increases.
  • The chemical reactivity of non-metals increases on going down in a group of the periodic table.

Boiling and Freezing Points of Water

  • The boiling and freezing points of water are exactly 180 degrees apart on the Fahrenheit scale.

Latent Heat of Fusion

  • Latent heat of fusion is the heat per unit mass required to change a substance from solid into liquid at the same temperature and pressure.

Chemical Properties and Mendeleev

  • Mendeleev concentrated on the compounds formed by the elements with hydrogen.

Gases and Food Oxidation

  • Hydrogen gas is used to prevent food material from getting oxidized.

Newland's Periodic Classification

  • The tenth element in the Newland's periodic classification resembles the ninth element.

Elements and Shells

  • The element with a total of 3 shells with 8 electrons in the last orbit is Phosphorus (P).

Oxides of Nitrogen

  • N2O is also known as Laughing Gas.

Metals and Water Reaction

  • Sodium metal reacts vigorously with cold water.

Atomic Configuration

  • The atomic configuration is 2, 8, 18, 8.

Solution Preparation

  • To prepare 25g of a 5% by mass glucose solution, 475g of the solvent is required.

Elements and Bonding

  • Carbon has the unique ability to form bonds with other atoms of the same element giving rise to large molecules.

Biogas Plant

  • Chlorine gas is used in the manufacture of Bleaching powder.
  • Biogas is an excellent fuel as it contains up to 70% methane.

Russian Chemist and Periodic Function

  • Mendeleev is the Russian chemist who stated that the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic masses.

Modern Periodic Table

  • The first metallic element in the Modern Periodic Table is Lithium (Li).

Alloy

  • An alloy is an example of a solid solution.

Nichrome

  • Nichrome has a very high melting point, making it suitable for high-temperature wires.

Atomic Energy Levels and Orbitals

  • The number of subshells in an energy level (n) is s, p, d, and f.
  • The maximum number of electrons in the s subshell is 2, in the p subshell is 6, and in the d subshell is 10.

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