Chemistry Quiz: Atomic Structure & Periodic Table
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Questions and Answers

What characteristic is true for noble gases?

  • They have full valence electron shells. (correct)
  • They readily form compounds.
  • They are solid at room temperature.
  • They are highly reactive.
  • Which group is known for containing the most reactive non-metals?

  • Alkali metals
  • Halogens (correct)
  • Alkali earth metals
  • Noble gases
  • Which characteristic is common among transition metals?

  • They are good conductors of electricity. (correct)
  • They are all gases at room temperature.
  • They have low melting points.
  • They do not form compounds.
  • In the table, how many neutrons does Copper have?

    <p>Unknown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What charge does Oxygen have according to the table provided?

    <ul> <li></li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mass number of an atom with 12 protons and 13 neutrons?

    <p>25</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is a diatomic molecule?

    <p>H2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of equation is represented by the reaction: 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O?

    <p>Synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group in the periodic table consists of the Alkali Metals?

    <p>Group 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct prefix for a molecule containing four atoms of the same element?

    <p>Tetra-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about atomic structure is accurate?

    <p>Different isotopes of an element have the same number of protons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What component contributes most to the mass of an atom?

    <p>Protons and neutrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many neutrons are in an atom with a mass number of 58 and 21 protons?

    <p>37</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding halogens?

    <p>They are gasses and liquids at room temperature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the alkali earth metal from the following options.

    <p>Calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct formula for sulfuric acid?

    <p>$H_2SO_4$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the formula $Fe_2O_3$?

    <p>Iron(III) oxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the correct formula for dinitrogen pentoxide?

    <p>$N_2O_5$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct formula for phosphate when sodium is combined with it?

    <p>$Na_3PO_4$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the compound with the formula $CuSO_4$?

    <p>Copper(II) sulfate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the simplified formula for Copper (II) sulfate?

    <p>CuSO₄</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents the formula for Dinitrogen pentoxide?

    <p>N₂O₅</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many atoms are present in one molecule of Carbon tetrachloride?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the simplified formula H₂SO₄?

    <p>Sulfuric acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is the correct formula for Sodium hydroxide?

    <p>NaOH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which state of matter has a definite volume but takes the shape of its container?

    <p>Liquid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following people developed the plum pudding model?

    <p>Thomson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the charge of an electron?

    <p>Negative 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true?

    <p>Protons and neutrons exist in the nucleus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with discovering the electron?

    <p>JJ Thomson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a compound?

    <p>Sodium Chloride (NaCl)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered an element?

    <p>Helium (He)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a molecule?

    <p>Chlorine (Cl2)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What state of matter is characterized by having a definite shape and volume?

    <p>Solid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which state of matter do particles possess the most freedom of movement?

    <p>Gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two characteristics of matter?

    <p>Taking up space and having mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Dalton's atomic theory, what do atoms of the same element have in common?

    <p>They are identical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not one of the four parts of Dalton's atomic theory?

    <p>Atoms of different elements are identical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What particle is contained in the nucleus of an atom?

    <p>Protons and neutrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which model are positive charges dispersed in a 'soup' of negative charges?

    <p>Plum pudding model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which property is classified as a physical property?

    <p>Color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of change occurs during the rusting of iron?

    <p>Chemical change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following changes is a physical change?

    <p>Boiling of water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these properties indicates a chemical property?

    <p>Reactivity with water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of change is represented by the melting of ice?

    <p>Physical change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines an isotope?

    <p>Atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can you find the number of neutrons in an element?

    <p>Subtract the number of protons from the mass number.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the identity of an element with 6 protons, 6 neutrons, and 6 electrons?

    <p>Carbon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many different elements are in sodium chloride (NaCl)?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many total atoms are in glucose (C₂H₆O)?

    <p>9</p> Signup and view all the answers

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