Questions and Answers
What is the chemical formula for hydrochloric acid?
What is the name of the acid with the formula HBr?
What is the chemical formula for sulfuric acid?
What is the common name for H₂S?
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Which of the following is the formula for acetic acid?
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What is the correct formula for phosphoric acid?
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What is the name of HNO₃?
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What is the chemical formula for sulfurous acid?
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Which of these acids is known as hydrocyanic acid?
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What is the formula for hypochlorous acid?
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What is the correct name for the compound H₂CO₃?
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What is the name of HBrO₂?
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HIO is another name for which acid?
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What is the chemical formula for nitric acid?
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What is the chemical formula for hydrofluoric acid?
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What is the formula for phosphorous acid?
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What is the chemical formula for oxalic acid?
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What is the name of the acid H₂S₂O₃?
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Study Notes
Strong and Weak Acids
- Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong acid commonly found in stomach fluids.
- Hydrobromic acid (HBr) is also a strong acid, often used in organic synthesis.
- Hydroiodic acid (HI) is a powerful acid used in iodination reactions.
Sulfur and Nitrogen Compounds
- Hydrosulfuric acid (H₂S) is a weak acid known for its distinct rotten egg smell.
- Nitric acid (HNO₃) is a strong acid used in fertilizers and explosives.
- Nitrous acid (HNO₂) is a weak acid formed in aqueous solutions of nitrogen oxides.
Phosphoric Acids
- Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) is a strong acid crucial in manufacturing and car batteries.
- Sulfurous acid (H₂SO₃) is a weak acid produced when sulfur dioxide dissolves in water.
- Phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄) is a versatile acid used in food flavoring and fertilizers.
- Phosphorous acid (H₃PO₃) serves as both an acid and a phosphonate in industrial applications.
Hydrocyanic and Acetic Acids
- Hydrocyanic acid (HCN) is a highly toxic compound used in various chemical processes.
- Acetic acid (CH₃COOH or HC₂H₃O₂) is an important organic compound used in vinegar and as a chemical reagent.
Carbonic and Hypochlorous Acids
- Carbonic acid (H₂CO₃) is formed when carbon dioxide dissolves in water, plays a role in carbonation of beverages.
- Hypochlorous acid (HClO or HOCl) is a weak acid with disinfectant properties, often used in water treatment.
Chlorine Compounds
- Chlorous acid (HClO₂) is a weak acid used in bleaching and disinfection processes.
- Chloric acid (HClO₃) is a strong oxidizing agent with uses in explosives.
- Perchloric acid (HClO₄) is a strong acid and a powerful oxidizer, important in rocket fuel.
Bromine and Iodine Acids
- Hypobromous acid (HBrO) is a weak acid used in water purification.
- Bromous (HBrO₂), bromic (HBrO₃), and perbromic acids (HBrO₄) are characterized by their increasing oxidation states of bromine.
Iodine Compounds
- Hypoiodous acid (HIO or HOI) is a weak acid with potential use as an antiseptic.
- Iodous acid (HIO₂) and iodic acid (HIO₃) are related compounds with different iodine oxidation states.
- Periodic acid (HIO₄) is used in organic synthesis and as a reagent.
Fluorine and Boron Acids
- Hypofluorous acid (HFO or HOF) is a weak acid related to fluorine chemistry.
- Boric acid (H₃BO₃) acts as a weak acid and is used in antiseptics and insecticides.
Special Organic Acids
- Cyanic acid (HOCN) is produced during the hydrolysis of cyanates.
- Thiosulfuric acid (H₂S₂O₃) is a weak acid involved in various chemical reactions.
- Oxalic acid (H₂C₂O₄) is a naturally occurring acid found in many plants, used as a cleaning agent and in the textile industry.
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Description
This quiz covers various strong and weak acids, including their properties and applications in different fields. Explore the characteristics of hydrochloric, sulfuric, nitric, and many other acids. Test your knowledge on how these acids are used in manufacturing, organic synthesis, and more.
