Chemistry Practice Questions
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Questions and Answers

What is the percentage of alcohol in rectified spirit?

  • 12% alcohol
  • 90% alcohol
  • 95% alcohol (correct)
  • 100% alcohol
  • Which of the following solids shows anisotropy?

  • Glass
  • Plastic
  • Rubber
  • None of the above (correct)
  • How many possible isomers can butyl chloride form?

  • 2
  • 4 (correct)
  • 3
  • 5
  • In which type of solvent are metallic crystals soluble?

    <p>Polar solvent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of balance is used to measure paramagnetic behavior?

    <p>Gouy's balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What properties prove that cathode rays are material in nature?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the de Broglie wavelength of an electron moving with a velocity of 2.188 x 10^6 ms^-1 in the first orbit of Bohr's model of hydrogen?

    <p>0.33 nm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a mineral fiber?

    <p>Asbestos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the technique used to separate components of a mixture in solid phase?

    <p>Crystallization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of identifying the components of a sample?

    <p>Qualitative analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do different components of a mixture have different Rf values?

    <p>Their different distribution coefficients in the solvent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process controlled by the Distributive law?

    <p>Solvent extraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the safest and most reliable method of drying crystals?

    <p>Vacuum desiccators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is silica gel and alumina used as?

    <p>Stationary phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the solution remaining after the formation of crystals called?

    <p>Mother liquor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of shaking two immiscible liquids?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme is not involved in the process of fermentation?

    <p>Catalase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is involved in sp3 hybridization?

    <p>One s and 3 p-orbitals are involved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compound does not exhibit aldol condensation?

    <p>Formaldehyde</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relative rate of effusion of CO and CO2?

    <p>CO is 1.25 times faster than CO2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not considered as an intermolecular force between molecules?

    <p>Coordinate covalent bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common name of propane-1,3-dioic acid?

    <p>Succinic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ideal gasses have all the following characteristics except?

    <p>None of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main source of organic compounds?

    <p>Plants and animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of hydrocarbons burn with a smoky flame?

    <p>Aliphatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what conditions do gases deviate from the ideal behavior?

    <p>Low temperature and high pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the octane number of 2,2,4-trimethyl pentane?

    <p>100</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one has the lowest density at room temperature?

    <p>Ne</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At constant temperature, the pressure of an ideal gas is doubled, its density becomes?

    <p>Double</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of compounds is geometric isomerism usually found?

    <p>Alkenes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the simplest form of matter?

    <p>Gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of organic compounds that are essentially nonpolar?

    <p>Low melting points</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the balanced chemical equation for the reaction when Be is added to water?

    <p>Be+2H2O?Be(OH)2+H2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following theories is superior to others?

    <p>None of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a characteristic of a reversible reaction?

    <p>A catalyst changes the direction of reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the H+ ion concentration of a solution with pH = 0?

    <p>1 x 10^(-1)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mass in micrograms of 1 mole of electron?

    <p>1.84 x 10^(-4)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the application of antifreeze in an automobile radiator an example of?

    <p>Colligative property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of reaction is the energy of the reactant greater than the energy of the product?

    <p>Endothermic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following metals can be displaced by all other metals from its solution?

    <p>Au</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chemical Properties and Reactions

    • The rectified spirit is 95% alcohol.
    • Metallic crystals are soluble in polar solvent.
    • Paramagnetic behavior of a substance is measured by a Guoy's balance.
    • Cathode rays are material in nature and cast shadows, possess momentum, and are negatively charged.
    • de Broglie wavelength of an electron is 0.33 nm when moving with a velocity of 2.188 x 10^6 ms^-1 in the first orbit of Bohr's model of hydrogen.

    Atomic Structure and Periodic Table

    • Atomic number of Mn is 25, and its electronic configuration in the ground state is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s23d5.
    • Hunds rule states that electrons fill orbitals with parallel spins until all the orbitals of the same energy are half filled, then they go into sub-shells with anti-parallel spin.
    • The electronic configuration of Mn is consistent with Hunds rule.

    Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

    • Butyl chloride has 4 possible isomers.
    • The VSEPR theory is superior to others.
    • A catalyst changes the direction of reaction in a reversible reaction.
    • pH of a solution is related to its H+ ion concentration, with a pH of 0 corresponding to a concentration of 1.

    Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry

    • The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of Be with water is Be + 2H2O → Be(OH)2 + H2.
    • The reduction of the solution occurs at the Ag electrode in an Al-Ag cell.
    • Energy of reactant is greater than energy of product in an endothermic reaction.
    • Ag can be displaced by all other metals from its solution.

    Organic Chemistry

    • The process of fermentation involves all the enzymes except Diastase.
    • Regular coiling or zigzagging of polypeptide through hydrogen bonding is its secondary structure.
    • Propane-1,3-dioic acid is also known as Malonic acid.
    • Industrial materials thermal power stations are coated with epoxy paints.
    • Hydrocarbons that burn with smoky flame are called aromatic.
    • Octane number of 2,2,4-trimethyl pentane is 100.
    • Geometric isomerism is usually found in alkenes.
    • Organic compounds that are essentially non-polar and exhibit weak intermolecular forces have low melting points.

    Analytical Techniques

    • The technique used to separate components of a mixture in solid phase is crystallization.
    • Identification of the components of a sample is qualitative analysis.
    • Different components of a mixture have different Rf values due to their different distribution coefficients in the solvent.
    • Silica gel and alumina are used as stationary phase.
    • Sintered glass is a porous material used for filtration.
    • The major steps involved in complete quantitative analysis are 4.

    Physical Chemistry

    • On sp3 hybridization, one s and 3 p-orbitals are involved.
    • The relative rate of effusion of CO and CO2 is CO being 1.25 times faster than CO2.
    • Ideal gases have all the following characteristics except the absence of intermolecular forces.
    • Gases deviate from ideal behavior at high pressure and low temperature.
    • The introduction of the Kelvin scale in thermodynamics is according to Charles' law.
    • At constant temperature, the pressure of an ideal gas is doubled, its density becomes double.
    • Critical temperature for different gases is different and depends upon intermolecular attractions.
    • The simplest form of matter is a gas.
    • Solid particles only possess vibrational motion.

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