Chemistry Physical Changes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

During a physical change, new chemical bonds are formed.

False

Physical changes can involve phase changes such as melting and condensation.

True

The SI unit for temperature is Celsius.

False

Volume is considered an intensive property.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

1 m³ is equivalent to 1,000 liters.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dissolving sugar in water is an example of a physical change.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The derived SI unit of density is kg/m³.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

1 nm is equal to 10^9 m.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The molar mass of H2O is 18 g/mol.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The molecular mass of calcium carbonate CaCO3 is equal to 120 amu.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

To find the number of moles, the formula is n = m × M.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

1 g of Selenium (Se) corresponds to approximately 1.266×10^(-2) moles.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each molecule of Acetylsalicylic acid C9H8O4 contains 8 oxygen atoms.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mass percent of an element in a compound can be calculated using the formula mass % = (n × molar mass of element / molar mass of compound) × 100%.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number of moles in 14.8 g of calcium carbonate is 0.148 moles.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number of molecules in 0.287 moles of Acetylsalicylic acid is approximately 1.66×10^23 molecules.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The molecular formula of the compound with the empirical formula CH2O and molar mass of 60 g/mol is C2H4O2.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number of molecules in 9.8 g of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is 6.022 x 10^24.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

One amu is equal to 1 gram.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mass percent of nitrogen (N) in zinc nitrate Zn(NO3)2 is approximately 14.8%.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of octane (C8H18) includes carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide as products.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mass of one atom of magnesium (Mg) is 24/NA g.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The molecular formula for one molecule of C2H6 has a mass of 30/NA g.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The molar mass of CaSO4·2H2O is 172 g/mol.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The order of electronegativity for the elements 3Li, 11Na, 19K, and 37Rb from highest to lowest is 3Li > 11Na > 19K > 37Rb.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

When moving from top to bottom in a group of the periodic table, atomic size decreases.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The energy of light is directly proportional to frequency.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The wavelength of light increases as the frequency increases.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a molecule, intramolecular forces are those that occur between different molecules.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thermodynamic equilibrium refers to the state where the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Endothermic phase changes absorb energy from the surroundings.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Molecular forces only refer to the ionic bonds present within a molecule.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

When 1.8 mol of H2 reacts completely, it produces 1.2 mol of NH3.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

To produce 1 kg of NH3, 823.5 g of N2 is required.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The molar mass of NH3 is 20.4 g/mol.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

To react with 6 g of N2, 1.28 g of H2 is consumed.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The molecular formula of a compound with a simplest formula of CH2O and a molar mass of 180 g/mol is C6H12O6.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

One mole of water contains two moles of hydrogen atoms.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mass of oxygen required for the combustion of 16 g of methane is 36 g.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The calculated mass percent of sulfur in copper sulfate (CuSO4) is 20%.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Electrons fill orbitals in order of descending energy according to the Aufbau principle.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Hund's Rule, electrons will fill degenerate orbitals by pairing up first.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pauli’s exclusion principle allows two electrons in the same orbital to have the same spin.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The electronic configuration of 4Be is 1s²2s².

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 2p orbital has lower energy than the 3p orbital.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 2p orbital can contain a maximum of 6 electrons.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number of unpaired electrons in 15P is 3.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The general electron filling order for sublevels starts from 1s and goes to 7s.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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