Chemistry of Water Treatment Introduction
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the earth's water is freshwater?

3%

What are some major contaminants of concern in water purification applications?

Heavy metals, turbidity, organic compounds, pathogens

What percentage of human blood is water?

83%

What are some substances that are dissolved by water?

<p>Gases such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, ammonia; inorganic compounds such as sodium chloride, calcium sulphate; organic substances such as humic acids, carbohydrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are suspended solids defined as?

<p>Solids that are relatively large and settle easily under quiescent conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What evidence did John Snow collect during the outbreak in London?

<p>Evidence that suggested the source of the outbreak was the public water system rather than foul air.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did public health concerns shift in relation to water-borne illnesses?

<p>From preventing water-borne illnesses caused by microorganisms to considering potential health problems related to anthropogenic water pollution and the impact of water treatment on public health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was dilution in receiving streams often considered as a solution to pollution prior to industrialization?

<p>Receiving waters were considered large enough and the mixing or detention time was considered long enough to allow the contaminants to be diluted or degraded.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the prevailing belief regarding the pollution of rivers and streams prior to industrialization?

<p>The pollution of rivers and streams was not such a significant problem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is most of the earth's surface water not readily amenable to human needs?

<p>Although three-quarters of the earth’s surface is covered with water, most of it is not readily amenable to human needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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