Chemistry of Life: Elements, Molecules, and Reactions

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What is the definition of a compound?

Two or more like atoms combined chemically

Which type of compounds dissolve in water and have high solubility?

Inorganic compounds

What do organic compounds mainly consist of?

Carbon and hydrogen

What is the main function of carbohydrates as biomolecules?

<p>Used as structural materials, fuels, storage, and transportation of energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of neutral fats (triglycerides)?

<p>Providing stored energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lipid type forms the cell membrane?

<p>Phospholipids</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which lipid are steroids derived?

<p>Cholesterol</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sugar is a precursor/parent molecule of many other molecules?

<p>Sucrose</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of chitin?

<p>Component of exoskeletons in insects and arthropods</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which carbohydrate is an important polymer for storing sugar in animals?

<p>Glycogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common feature of all polysaccharides?

<p>Composed of many molecules of simple sugars linked in long chains</p> Signup and view all the answers

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