Chemistry of Earth's Atmosphere Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What were the main components of Earth's atmosphere three to four billion years ago?

  • Hydrogen, helium, and nitrogen
  • Ammonia, methane, and water (correct)
  • Nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide
  • Carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen
  • Which biological processes determine the atmospheric concentrations of reactive and unreactive gases?

  • Photosynthesis and Respiration
  • Oxidation and Reduction
  • Nitrogen Fixation and Nitrification (correct)
  • Decomposition and Combustion
  • What is the primary form of nitrogen available in the atmosphere?

  • NO2 (g)
  • HNO3 (aq)
  • N2 (g) (correct)
  • NH3
  • What is the process by which atmospheric nitrogen is converted into the usable form ammonia (NH3)?

    <p>Nitrogen Fixation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is ammonia converted into nitrate in the nitrogen cycle?

    <p>Nitrification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme is responsible for combining gaseous nitrogen with hydrogen to form ammonia in the process of nitrogen fixation?

    <p>Nitrogenase enzyme</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method through which the inert form of nitrogen gas is deposited into soils from the atmosphere and surface waters?

    <p>Through precipitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of bacteria is responsible for converting ammonia into nitrate in the nitrogen cycle?

    <p>Nitrifying bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the end product of industrial nitrogen fixation involving the reaction of N2 (g) and 3H2 (g)?

    <p>Ammonia (NH3)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main component of Earth's atmosphere three to four billion years ago, according to the text?

    <p>Ammonia, methane, and water</p> Signup and view all the answers

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