Chemistry of Earth's Atmosphere Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What were the main components of Earth's atmosphere three to four billion years ago?

  • Hydrogen, helium, and nitrogen
  • Ammonia, methane, and water (correct)
  • Nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide
  • Carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen

Which biological processes determine the atmospheric concentrations of reactive and unreactive gases?

  • Photosynthesis and Respiration
  • Oxidation and Reduction
  • Nitrogen Fixation and Nitrification (correct)
  • Decomposition and Combustion

What is the primary form of nitrogen available in the atmosphere?

  • NO2 (g)
  • HNO3 (aq)
  • N2 (g) (correct)
  • NH3

What is the process by which atmospheric nitrogen is converted into the usable form ammonia (NH3)?

<p>Nitrogen Fixation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is ammonia converted into nitrate in the nitrogen cycle?

<p>Nitrification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is responsible for combining gaseous nitrogen with hydrogen to form ammonia in the process of nitrogen fixation?

<p>Nitrogenase enzyme (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method through which the inert form of nitrogen gas is deposited into soils from the atmosphere and surface waters?

<p>Through precipitation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bacteria is responsible for converting ammonia into nitrate in the nitrogen cycle?

<p>Nitrifying bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the end product of industrial nitrogen fixation involving the reaction of N2 (g) and 3H2 (g)?

<p>Ammonia (NH3) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main component of Earth's atmosphere three to four billion years ago, according to the text?

<p>Ammonia, methane, and water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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