Chemistry of Combustion and Reactions
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Questions and Answers

What is combustion and can you provide two examples?

Combustion is a process in which a substance reacts with oxygen to produce heat and light. Examples include the burning of coal and fireworks.

Distinguish between exothermic and endothermic reactions with examples.

Exothermic reactions release heat and energy, like burning a candle, while endothermic reactions absorb heat, such as melting ice.

What are the three conditions necessary for combustion to occur?

The three conditions necessary for combustion are a combustible substance, ignition temperature, and a supporter of combustion.

What characterizes an inflammable substance compared to other combustible materials?

<p>Inflammable substances have low ignition temperatures, making them easier to ignite than other combustible materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define ignition temperature and explain its significance in combustion.

<p>Ignition temperature is the lowest temperature at which a substance catches fire, and it is critical for determining the safety and flammability of materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Combustion

  • A chemical process where a substance reacts with oxygen, releasing heat and light.
  • Examples: Burning coal, wood, fireworks.

Exothermic Reactions

  • Chemical reactions that release heat and energy.
  • Examples: Burning a candle, rusting iron.

Endothermic Reactions

  • Chemical reactions that absorb heat and energy.
  • Examples: Melting ice, photosynthesis.

Combustible Materials

  • Substances that easily catch fire.
  • Examples: Paper, wood.
  • Non-combustible materials do not burn easily.
  • Examples: Iron, glass.

Conditions Necessary for Combustion

  • Combustible substance: A material that can burn.
  • Ignition temperature: The minimum temperature at which a substance will ignite.
  • Supporter of combustion: A substance that allows combustion to occur, usually oxygen.

Ignition Temperature

  • The lowest temperature at which a substance will ignite and sustain combustion.

Inflammable Substances

  • Substances with low ignition temperatures, meaning they ignite easily.

Fuel

  • A substance that produces heat and light when burned.
  • Examples: CNG, coal.

Supporter of Combustion

  • The gaseous environment that supports combustion.
  • Typically, this is air, specifically the oxygen present in air.

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Description

Explore the fascinating concepts of combustion, exothermic, and endothermic reactions in this quiz. Understand the conditions necessary for combustion and learn about combustible and non-combustible materials. Test your knowledge on ignition temperatures and their significance in chemical processes.

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