Chemistry: Normality of Chemical Solutions
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Questions and Answers

What is the unit of concentration that depends on the chemical reaction under investigation?

  • Molarity
  • Molality
  • Equivalent mass
  • Normality (correct)
  • What is a gram equivalent weight of solute per liter of solution?

  • Equivalent mass
  • Normality (correct)
  • Molar mass
  • Molarity
  • What is the equation to calculate normality?

  • N = Molarity × Molar mass
  • N = Molarity × Molar mass × [Equivalent mass]-1 (correct)
  • N = Molarity + Molar mass
  • N = Molarity ÷ Molar mass
  • In which types of reactions is normality a useful measure of concentration?

    <p>Acid-base chemistry, redox processes, and precipitation reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is normality not always a frequent measure of concentration?

    <p>Its application to all chemical solutions is not acceptable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a more superior possibility for units in most circumstances?

    <p>Molarity or molality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Normality

    • A gram equivalent weight of solute per liter of solution is the normality unit of concentration for a chemical solution.
    • Normality is the only measure of chemical concentration that is dependent on the chemical reaction under investigation.
    • N, eq/L, and meq/L are standard units of normality.
    • Normality is not always the most frequent measure of concentration, and its application to all chemical solutions is not acceptable.
    • Molarity or molality are superior possibilities for units in most other circumstances.

    Formula and Calculation

    • N = Molarity × Molar mass × [Equivalent mass]-1
    • To indicate concentration, a specific equivalency factor must be employed.

    Applications of Normality

    • Normality might be useful in acid-base chemistry.
    • Normality might be useful in redox processes.
    • Normality might be useful in precipitation reactions.

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    Description

    Learn about normality, a measure of chemical concentration, including its units and applications. Understand when normality is used and its limitations.

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