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Questions and Answers
What type of solution will result from 1 g of sodium chloride dissolved in 10 mL of water?
What type of solution will result from 1 g of sodium chloride dissolved in 10 mL of water?
- Slightly Acidic
- Neutral (correct)
- Basic
- Acidic
Which salt would likely produce a solution with a pH greater than 7?
Which salt would likely produce a solution with a pH greater than 7?
- Sodium bicarbonate (correct)
- Sodium chloride
- Ammonium chloride
- Potassium chloride
Which of the following salts is classified as acidic?
Which of the following salts is classified as acidic?
- Potassium chloride
- Sodium bicarbonate
- Sodium chloride
- Ammonium chloride (correct)
What is the expected pH of a solution made from ammonium nitrate?
What is the expected pH of a solution made from ammonium nitrate?
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Which of the following statements about acids and bases is correct?
Which of the following statements about acids and bases is correct?
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Study Notes
Neutralization Reaction
- Neutralization occurs when acids and bases react to form salts.
Classifying Salts
- Neutral salts form from the reaction of a strong acid and a strong base.
- Acidic salts form from the reaction of a strong acid and a weak base.
- Basic salts form from the reaction of a weak acid and a strong base.
pH of Salt Solutions
- Neutral salt solutions have a pH of 7.
- Acidic salt solutions have a pH less than 7.
- Basic salt solutions have a pH greater than 7.
Example Salt Classifications
- Potassium chloride: Neutral.
- Ammonium nitrate: Acidic.
- Sodium chloride: Neutral.
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