Chemistry: Naming Ions and Polyatomic Ions
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Questions and Answers

How many chloride ions are present for each magnesium ion in magnesium chloride?

  • 3
  • 1
  • 4
  • 2 (correct)

Which of the following is an example of a polyatomic ion?

  • Magnesium (Mg2+)
  • Ammonium (NH4+) (correct)
  • Chloride (Cl-)
  • Sulphide (S2-)

In writing the chemical formula for an ionic compound, what is the correct order in which the symbols of cation and anion should be written?

  • Cation symbol twice followed by anion symbol
  • Anion symbol twice followed by cation symbol
  • Anion symbol first followed by cation symbol
  • Cation symbol first followed by anion symbol (correct)

What is the valency of potassium based on the information provided in Table 3.6?

<p>1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the compound calcium oxide, what is the ratio by mass of calcium to oxygen?

<p>5:2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a compound has a valency of 2 and combines with an ion having a valency of 1, what is the chemical formula of this compound according to the principles discussed in the text?

<p>AB2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a mixture and a compound?

<p>A mixture shows the properties of the constituent substances, while a compound has new properties. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do elements react to form new compounds?

<p>To achieve a stable electron configuration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When an element reacts with another element to form a compound, what is the significance of the valency?

<p>Valency indicates the number of atoms of an element that can combine with one atom of another element (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of ionic compounds in the formation of polyatomic ions?

<p>Ionic compounds stabilize polyatomic ions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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