Chemistry: Naming Ions and Polyatomic Ions
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Questions and Answers

How many chloride ions are present for each magnesium ion in magnesium chloride?

  • 3
  • 1
  • 4
  • 2 (correct)
  • Which of the following is an example of a polyatomic ion?

  • Magnesium (Mg2+)
  • Ammonium (NH4+) (correct)
  • Chloride (Cl-)
  • Sulphide (S2-)
  • In writing the chemical formula for an ionic compound, what is the correct order in which the symbols of cation and anion should be written?

  • Cation symbol twice followed by anion symbol
  • Anion symbol twice followed by cation symbol
  • Anion symbol first followed by cation symbol
  • Cation symbol first followed by anion symbol (correct)
  • What is the valency of potassium based on the information provided in Table 3.6?

    <p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the compound calcium oxide, what is the ratio by mass of calcium to oxygen?

    <p>5:2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a compound has a valency of 2 and combines with an ion having a valency of 1, what is the chemical formula of this compound according to the principles discussed in the text?

    <p>AB2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a mixture and a compound?

    <p>A mixture shows the properties of the constituent substances, while a compound has new properties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do elements react to form new compounds?

    <p>To achieve a stable electron configuration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When an element reacts with another element to form a compound, what is the significance of the valency?

    <p>Valency indicates the number of atoms of an element that can combine with one atom of another element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of ionic compounds in the formation of polyatomic ions?

    <p>Ionic compounds stabilize polyatomic ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

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