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Questions and Answers
In chemistry, the study of matter and its interactions is known as ______.
In chemistry, the study of matter and its interactions is known as ______.
chemistry
Chemical reactions involve the transformation of reactants into ______.
Chemical reactions involve the transformation of reactants into ______.
products
The ______ of an element is determined by the number of protons in its nucleus.
The ______ of an element is determined by the number of protons in its nucleus.
atomic number
In the periodic table, elements are arranged by increasing ______.
In the periodic table, elements are arranged by increasing ______.
A solution where the solute concentration is lower than that of the cell is called ______.
A solution where the solute concentration is lower than that of the cell is called ______.
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Study Notes
Chemistry Basics
- The study of matter and its interactions is referred to as chemistry.
- Chemistry encompasses the investigation of the properties, composition, and behavior of substances.
Chemical Reactions
- Chemical reactions involve the transformation of reactants into products.
- This transformation is a fundamental aspect of chemical processes, resulting in new substances with different properties.
Atomic Structure
- The identity of an element is determined by the number of protons in its nucleus, also known as the atomic number.
- The atomic number is unique to each element and defines its position in the periodic table.
Periodic Table Organization
- Elements in the periodic table are arranged by increasing atomic number.
- The periodic table reflects the regular periodicity in the properties of elements based on their atomic structure.
Solutions and Cell Interaction
- A solution where the solute concentration is lower than that of the cell is termed hypotonic.
- Hypotonic solutions cause cells to swell as water enters them, owing to osmosis.
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