Chemistry: Gas Solubility and Vapour Pressure
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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason for the deviation from Raoult's law?

  • Strength of A-B interactions
  • Weakness of A-A and B-B interactions
  • Hydrogen bonding between solute and solvent molecules
  • Nature of interactions at the molecular level (correct)
  • In a solution that shows positive deviation from Raoult's law, what is the relative strength of A-B interactions?

  • Stronger than A-A and B-B interactions
  • Weaker than A-A and B-B interactions (correct)
  • Independent of A-A and B-B interactions
  • Equal to A-A and B-B interactions
  • What is the result of weaker A-B interactions in a solution?

  • Increased vapour pressure (correct)
  • Decreased vapour pressure
  • Unpredictable effect on vapour pressure
  • No effect on vapour pressure
  • Which of the following solutions is expected to show positive deviation from Raoult's law?

    <p>Ethanol and acetone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of adding acetone to pure ethanol?

    <p>Weakening of hydrogen bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the solution of ethanol and acetone show positive deviation from Raoult's law?

    <p>Due to weakening of hydrogen bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of interactions are weaker in a solution that shows positive deviation from Raoult's law?

    <p>A-B interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of weaker A-B interactions on the molecules of A (or B) in a solution?

    <p>They find it easier to escape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following solutions is expected to show positive deviation from Raoult's law?

    <p>Carbon disulphide and acetone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of positive deviation from Raoult's law?

    <p>Increased vapour pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

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