Chemistry: Gas Laws and Concepts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the word 'gas' derive from?

  • A French word for air
  • An Arabic word for steam
  • The Greek word Khaos, meaning emptiness (correct)
  • A Latin term meaning vapor

Which type of atomic structure is exemplified by nitrogen (N2)?

  • Poly-atomic
  • Mono-atomic
  • Tri-atomic
  • Di-atomic (correct)

What principle explains that gas collisions with container walls happen without energy loss?

  • Elastic collision principle (correct)
  • Conservation of momentum
  • Thermodynamic theory
  • Kinetic energy loss theory

At what temperature and pressure does standard atmospheric pressure measure 760 torr?

<p>0°C and sea level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about gas volume is correct?

<p>Gases occupy negligible volume compared to the container they occupy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Diatomic gas

A gas made up of two atoms bonded together, like oxygen (O2) and nitrogen (N2).

Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases

The theory that explains the behavior of gases based on the motion of their molecules.

Atmospheric pressure

The pressure exerted by the Earth's atmosphere at sea level and 0°C.

Elastic collisions of gas molecules

Gas molecules collide with the walls of their container without losing energy.

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Negligible gas volume

Gases have a very small volume compared to the space they occupy.

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