Chemistry Fundamentals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes an element?

  • An element is a combination of atoms and molecules.
  • An element is a pure substance made up of only one type of atom. (correct)
  • An element is a compound composed of two or more elements.
  • An element is a mixture of different substances.

What is the difference between a compound and a mixture?

  • A compound is a substance made up of two or more elements chemically combined, while a mixture is a combination of substances that are not chemically combined. (correct)
  • A compound is a mixture of different substances, while a mixture is a pure substance.
  • A compound is a pure substance made up of only one type of atom, while a mixture is a combination of atoms and molecules.
  • A compound is a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances, while a mixture can be separated into its components.

What is the atomic number of an element?

  • The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of that element. (correct)
  • The average mass of all the isotopes of that element.
  • The number of electrons in the outermost energy level of an atom of that element.
  • The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom of that element.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a chemical reaction?

<p>Change in physical properties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a physical change?

<p>Mixing salt and water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a state of matter?

<p>Energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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