Chemistry Fundamentals Quiz
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Chemistry Fundamentals Quiz

Created by
@GratefulEnlightenment9002

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a subatomic particle with a negative charge?

  • Electron (correct)
  • Isotope
  • Proton
  • Neutron
  • What is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom called?

  • Atomic number (correct)
  • Mass number
  • Valence number
  • Atomic mass
  • What type of chemical bond involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms?

  • Ionic bond
  • Covalent bond (correct)
  • Metallic bond
  • Hydrogen bond
  • Which of the following is a characteristic of a Lewis acid?

    <p>Accepts a pair of electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the shape of a molecule with a steric number of 4 and 2 lone pairs on the central atom?

    <p>Bent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a property of a basic solution?

    <p>Red litmus paper turns blue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Subatomic Particles

    • Electrons are subatomic particles that carry a negative charge.

    Protons

    • The number of protons in an atom's nucleus is referred to as the atomic number.

    Chemical Bonds

    • Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electron pairs between atoms, facilitating chemical stability.

    Lewis Acid Characteristics

    • Lewis acids are substances that can accept an electron pair from a donor, acting as electron pair acceptors in chemical reactions.

    Molecular Shape

    • A molecule with a steric number of 4 and 2 lone pairs on the central atom has a bent or angular shape, which affects its polarity and reactivity.

    Basic Solutions

    • Basic solutions have a pH greater than 7, indicating a higher concentration of hydroxide ions (OH⁻) compared to hydrogen ions (H⁺).

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of basic chemistry concepts with this quiz! Answer questions about subatomic particles, atomic structure, and chemical bonding. See how well you know your chemistry fundamentals.

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