Chemistry Flashcards: Chemical Reactions

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Questions and Answers

__ Sb + __ Cl₂ → __SbCl₃

synthesis

__ Mg + __O₂ → __MgO

synthesis

__ CaCl₂ → __ Ca + __ Cl₂

decomposition

__ NaClO₃ → __ NaCl + __ O₂

<p>decomposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

__ Fe + __ HCl → __ FeCl₂ + __ H₂

<p>single replacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

__ CuO + __ H₂ → __ Cu + __ H₂O

<p>single replacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

Al + H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + H₂

<p>single replacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

_ MgBr₂ + _ Cl₂ → _ MgCl₂ + _ Br₂

<p>single replacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

__ SnO₂ + __ C → __ Sn + __ CO

<p>single replacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pb(NO₃)₂ + H₂S → PbS + HNO₃

<p>double replacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

__ HgO → __ Hg + __ O₂

<p>decomposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

__ KClO₃ → __ KCl + __ O₂

<p>decomposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

__ N₂ + __ H₂ → __ NH₃

<p>synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

_ NaBr + _ Cl₂ → _ NaCl + _ Br₂

<p>single replacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

Zn + AgNO₃ → Zn(NO₃)₂ + Ag

<p>single replacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

__ Sn + __ Cl₂ → __ SnCl₄

<p>synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

__ Ba(OH)₂ → ___ Ba + __ H₂O

<p>decomposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mg(OH)₂ + HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂O

<p>double replacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

Na₂CO₃ + HCl → NaCl + H₂CO₃

<p>double replacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

__ NH₄NO₂ → __ N₂ + __ H₂O

<p>decomposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

__ N₂ + __ O₂ → __ N₂O₅

<p>synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

__ MgCO₃ → __ MgO + __ CO₂

<p>decomposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

__ KBr + __ Cl₂ → __ KCl + __ Br₂

<p>single replacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

_ Zn + _ CuSO₄ → _ Cu + _ ZnSO₄

<p>single replacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

__ P + __ O₂ → __ P₄O₆

<p>synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

SrBr₂ + (NH₄)₂CO₃ → SrCO₃ + NH₄Br

<p>double replacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

__ AgNO₃ + __ (NH₄)₂CrO₄ → __ Ag₂CrO₄ + __ NH₄NO₃

<p>double replacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

_ K + _ H₂O → _ KOH + _ H₂

<p>single replacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

Al + Pb(NO₃)₂ → Al(NO₃)₃ + Pb

<p>single replacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

__ Fe + __ O₂ → __ Fe₃O₄

<p>synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

__ Li + __ O₂ → __ Li₂O

<p>synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

__ ZnCl₂ + __ KOH → __ Zn(OH)₂ + __ KCl

<p>double replacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

__ Fe₃O₄ + __ H₂ → __ Fe + __ H₂O

<p>single replacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

_ Pb(NO₃)₂ → _ Pb + _ NO₂ + _ O₂

<p>single replacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

__ H₂O → __ H₂ + __ O₂

<p>decomposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

__ Mg + __ N₂ → __ Mg₃N₂

<p>synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Synthesis Reactions

  • Formation of compounds from simpler reactants.
  • Examples include:
    • ( \text{Sb} + \text{Cl}_2 \rightarrow \text{SbCl}_3 )
    • ( \text{Mg} + \text{O}_2 \rightarrow \text{MgO} )
    • ( \text{N}_2 + \text{H}_2 \rightarrow \text{NH}_3 )
    • ( \text{Fe} + \text{O}_2 \rightarrow \text{Fe}_3\text{O}_4 )
    • ( \text{Li} + \text{O}_2 \rightarrow \text{Li}_2\text{O} )
    • ( \text{Mg} + \text{N}_2 \rightarrow \text{Mg}_3\text{N}_2 )
    • ( \text{P} + \text{O}_2 \rightarrow \text{P}_4\text{O}_6 )
    • ( \text{Sn} + \text{Cl}_2 \rightarrow \text{SnCl}_4 )

Decomposition Reactions

  • Breakdown of compounds into simpler substances.
  • Examples include:
    • ( \text{CaCl}_2 \rightarrow \text{Ca} + \text{Cl}_2 )
    • ( \text{HgO} \rightarrow \text{Hg} + \text{O}_2 )
    • ( \text{KClO}_3 \rightarrow \text{KCl} + \text{O}_2 )
    • ( \text{Ba(OH)}_2 \rightarrow \text{Ba} + \text{H}_2\text{O} )
    • ( \text{MgCO}_3 \rightarrow \text{MgO} + \text{CO}_2 )
    • ( \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{H}_2 + \text{O}_2 )
    • ( \text{NH}_4\text{NO}_2 \rightarrow \text{N}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O} )

Single Replacement Reactions

  • One element replaces another in a compound.
  • Examples include:
    • ( \text{Fe} + \text{HCl} \rightarrow \text{FeCl}_2 + \text{H}_2 )
    • ( \text{CuO} + \text{H}_2 \rightarrow \text{Cu} + \text{H}_2\text{O} )
    • ( \text{Al} + \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \rightarrow \text{Al}_2(\text{SO}_4)_3 + \text{H}_2 )
    • ( \text{KBr} + \text{Cl}_2 \rightarrow \text{KCl} + \text{Br}_2 )
    • ( \text{Zn} + \text{AgNO}_3 \rightarrow \text{Zn(NO}_3)_2 + \text{Ag} )
    • ( \text{SnO}_2 + \text{C} \rightarrow \text{Sn} + \text{CO} )
    • ( \text{Fe}_3\text{O}_4 + \text{H}_2 \rightarrow \text{Fe} + \text{H}_2\text{O} )

Double Replacement Reactions

  • Exchange of ions between two compounds.
  • Examples include:
    • ( \text{Pb(NO}_3)_2 + \text{H}_2\text{S} \rightarrow \text{PbS} + \text{HNO}_3 )
    • ( \text{Mg(OH)}_2 + \text{HCl} \rightarrow \text{MgCl}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O} )
    • ( \text{Na}_2\text{CO}_3 + \text{HCl} \rightarrow \text{NaCl} + \text{H}_2\text{CO}_3 )
    • ( \text{SrBr}_2 + (NH_4)_2\text{CO}_3 \rightarrow \text{SrCO}_3 + \text{NH}_4\text{Br} )
    • ( \text{AgNO}_3 + (NH_4)_2\text{CrO}_4 \rightarrow \text{Ag}_2\text{CrO}_4 + \text{NH}_4\text{NO}_3 )
    • ( \text{ZnCl}_2 + \text{KOH} \rightarrow \text{Zn(OH)}_2 + \text{KCl} )

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