Chemistry Final Review
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following changes is identified as a chemical change?

  • The Colorado river eroding rocks
  • Mixing cinnamon and sugar
  • Snow melting
  • Meat that is left out spoiling (correct)
  • What property is indicated by the ability of a substance to catch fire?

  • Density
  • Flammability (correct)
  • Dissolution
  • Conductivity
  • Which of the following is a physical property of a substance?

  • Flammability
  • Luster/shine (correct)
  • Rusting
  • Reactivity with acid
  • How can density be expressed mathematically?

    <p>$D = rac{M}{V}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a phase change from a chemical change?

    <p>Phase changes are reversible whereas chemical changes are not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model of atomic structure was improved by the introduction of the quantum model?

    <p>Planetary Model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following indicates a physical change when a substance is subjected to it?

    <p>Ice melting into water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which liquid has the highest density based on the given measurements?

    <p>Mercury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following processes is NOT typically a chemical change?

    <p>Dissolving in water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes how the Quantum Model differs from the earlier models of atomic structure?

    <p>It introduces the concept of electron cloud and probability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chemistry Final Review

    • AKS 2a: Plan and carry out an investigation about physical and chemical properties at the macroscopic scale.
      • Identify the following as chemical or physical change:
        • Colorado River eroding rocks (Grand Canyon): Physical
        • Spoiled meat: Chemical
        • Snow melting: Physical
        • Mixing cinnamon and sugar: Physical
    • AKS 2b: Use mathematics, computational, and conceptual thinking to calculate density.
      • Density: Mass per unit volume (D=M/V)
    • Physical vs. Chemical Changes/Properties
      • Freezing: Physical
      • Dissolving in water: Physical
      • Flammability: Chemical
      • Tarnishing of silver: Chemical
      • Luster/Shine: Physical
      • Density: Physical
      • Conductivity: Physical
      • Making an alloy: Physical
    • Phase Changes:
      • Phase changes are physical changes

    Atomic Models

    • Plum Pudding Model: Added electrons and positive charge.
    • Nuclear Model: Added empty space and a positive central nucleus.
    • Planetary Model: Organized electrons in orbitals/shells.
    • Quantum Model (Modern-day electron cloud model): Shows electrons do not move in fixed shells.

    Physical Properties/Measurement

    • Ways to determine physical properties: Measure density, mass, volume, conductivity, etc.
    • Chemical Properties: flammability and reactivity

    Density of Liquids

    • Mercury: 13.6 g/mL
    • Water: 1.02 g/mL
    • Ethyl alcohol: 0.79 g/mL
    • Water: 1.00 g/mL
    • Gasoline: 0.7 g/mL
    • Chloroform: 1.49 g/mL

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    Description

    Prepare for your Chemistry final with this comprehensive review quiz. Test your understanding of physical and chemical changes, density calculations, and atomic models. This quiz covers essential concepts that are crucial for mastering chemistry.

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