Podcast
Questions and Answers
How many covalent bonds does carbon generally form in organic compounds?
How many covalent bonds does carbon generally form in organic compounds?
- 3
- 4 (correct)
- 2
- 8
Hydrocarbons are nonpolar molecules.
Hydrocarbons are nonpolar molecules.
True (A)
The compound below is classified as what type of compound?
The compound below is classified as what type of compound?
- Aromatic hydrocarbon (correct)
- Alkane
- Alkene
- Alkyne
Which compound classification type for levonorgestrel is incorrect?
Which compound classification type for levonorgestrel is incorrect?
Which statement is NOT a valid interpretation of its skeletal structure?
Which statement is NOT a valid interpretation of its skeletal structure?
The functional group of which type of compound does not contain a carbonyl group?
The functional group of which type of compound does not contain a carbonyl group?
What alcohol would be oxidized to form the compound below?
What alcohol would be oxidized to form the compound below?
What configuration of a double bond is more common in naturally occurring fatty acids?
What configuration of a double bond is more common in naturally occurring fatty acids?
What product is formed from the reaction below?
What product is formed from the reaction below?
Which alcohol is most soluble in water?
Which alcohol is most soluble in water?
Which alkane has the lowest boiling point?
Which alkane has the lowest boiling point?
Which compound has the highest boiling point?
Which compound has the highest boiling point?
Which compound has the lowest boiling point?
Which compound has the lowest boiling point?
Which compound is an alcohol?
Which compound is an alcohol?
Which compound is an amide?
Which compound is an amide?
Which compound is an α-hydroxy acid?
Which compound is an α-hydroxy acid?
Which compound is the most soluble in water?
Which compound is the most soluble in water?
Which functional group is not present?
Which functional group is not present?
Which structure has all of the hydrogens and lone pairs correctly added to the compound shown below?
Which structure has all of the hydrogens and lone pairs correctly added to the compound shown below?
Which is a primary alcohol?
Which is a primary alcohol?
Which compound has the highest boiling point?
Which compound has the highest boiling point?
Which molecule is chiral?
Which molecule is chiral?
Which compound is a secondary amine?
Which compound is a secondary amine?
Which of the following properly describes soaps?
Which of the following properly describes soaps?
How many chirality centers are in lobeline?
How many chirality centers are in lobeline?
What products are formed when CH3CH2CH2-HN-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 reacts with HCl?
What products are formed when CH3CH2CH2-HN-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 reacts with HCl?
Which structure is not possible?
Which structure is not possible?
Atorvastatin is the active ingredient in Lipitor, a drug classified as a statin, used for lowering blood cholesterol. Which of these functional groups is not present in atorvastatin?
Atorvastatin is the active ingredient in Lipitor, a drug classified as a statin, used for lowering blood cholesterol. Which of these functional groups is not present in atorvastatin?
Which types of compounds are saturated hydrocarbons?
Which types of compounds are saturated hydrocarbons?
What is the classification of the compound shown here?
What is the classification of the compound shown here?
Which formula represents an organic compound?
Which formula represents an organic compound?
How many chirality centers are in the compound shown here?
How many chirality centers are in the compound shown here?
How many H atoms are bonded to the labeled carbons in the structure shown here?
How many H atoms are bonded to the labeled carbons in the structure shown here?
What is the structure of the compound formed when is treated with H2 in the presence of the Pd catalyst?
What is the structure of the compound formed when is treated with H2 in the presence of the Pd catalyst?
How many H atoms are in the structure shown here?
How many H atoms are in the structure shown here?
What type of sugar is lactose?
What type of sugar is lactose?
What type of compound is shown here?
What type of compound is shown here?
Which is not a polysaccharide?
Which is not a polysaccharide?
What is the functional group in the compound shown here?
What is the functional group in the compound shown here?
Why are humans not able to digest cellulose?
Why are humans not able to digest cellulose?
How many lone pairs of electrons are in the molecule shown here?
How many lone pairs of electrons are in the molecule shown here?
What is the common form in which polysaccharides are stored in animals?
What is the common form in which polysaccharides are stored in animals?
What is the functional group in the compound shown here?
What is the functional group in the compound shown here?
Individuals with blood type AB are called?
Individuals with blood type AB are called?
Which compound is flammable?
Which compound is flammable?
Which is a hydrolyzable lipid?
Which is a hydrolyzable lipid?
How many hydrogen atoms are present in an acyclic alkane with 5 carbon atoms?
How many hydrogen atoms are present in an acyclic alkane with 5 carbon atoms?
Linolenic acid, CH3CH2CH=CHCH2CH=CHCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2COOH, is _____.
Linolenic acid, CH3CH2CH=CHCH2CH=CHCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2COOH, is _____.
What is the structure of 2-methylhexane?
What is the structure of 2-methylhexane?
Which compound has the highest melting point?
Which compound has the highest melting point?
Which has the lowest boiling point?
Which has the lowest boiling point?
What two types of compounds react to form a wax?
What two types of compounds react to form a wax?
Which molecular formula has the largest number of constitutional isomers?
Which molecular formula has the largest number of constitutional isomers?
Which type of fatty acid is most common in coconut oil?
Which type of fatty acid is most common in coconut oil?
Saturated hydrocarbons are?
Saturated hydrocarbons are?
Which is a trans fat?
Which is a trans fat?
Which structure is trans-3-hexene?
Which structure is trans-3-hexene?
How many different dipeptides can be formed when one valine reacts with one glycine?
How many different dipeptides can be formed when one valine reacts with one glycine?
Which fatty acid has the lowest melting point?
Which fatty acid has the lowest melting point?
Which protein stores O2 in tissues?
Which protein stores O2 in tissues?
What is the product of the reaction 2-pentene + H2?
What is the product of the reaction 2-pentene + H2?
What is the charge on a zwitterion?
What is the charge on a zwitterion?
Which synthetic polymer is not one of the six compounds, called the 'Big Six,' that account for 76% of the synthetic polymers produced in the U.S. each year?
Which synthetic polymer is not one of the six compounds, called the 'Big Six,' that account for 76% of the synthetic polymers produced in the U.S. each year?
How is a dipeptide formed?
How is a dipeptide formed?
How many different products are formed in the hydration reaction of propene?
How many different products are formed in the hydration reaction of propene?
What is the particular sequence of amino acids of a protein that are joined together by peptide bonds called?
What is the particular sequence of amino acids of a protein that are joined together by peptide bonds called?
Which is a secondary alcohol?
Which is a secondary alcohol?
What is the structure of the amino acid leucine at pH 1?
What is the structure of the amino acid leucine at pH 1?
How many products are possible from the dehydration of the compound shown here?
How many products are possible from the dehydration of the compound shown here?
Which component is not part of a nucleotide?
Which component is not part of a nucleotide?
Which is an example of an ether?
Which is an example of an ether?
Which base is found in DNA or RNA, but not both?
Which base is found in DNA or RNA, but not both?
What is the final oxidation product of the reaction in the compound shown here?
What is the final oxidation product of the reaction in the compound shown here?
Which is a nucleotide?
Which is a nucleotide?
What compound can be oxidized to be a carboxylic acid?
What compound can be oxidized to be a carboxylic acid?
What is the abbreviation of the structure shown?
What is the abbreviation of the structure shown?
The general formula for an aldehyde is?
The general formula for an aldehyde is?
What is the name of the nucleoside shown?
What is the name of the nucleoside shown?
Which compound is an example of a ketone?
Which compound is an example of a ketone?
Which base is at the 3' end of the structure shown?
Which base is at the 3' end of the structure shown?
Which object is a chiral?
Which object is a chiral?
What is the complementary strand for the DNA strand 5'-AAGGTAGC-3'?
What is the complementary strand for the DNA strand 5'-AAGGTAGC-3'?
Which compound is a secondary amide?
Which compound is a secondary amide?
What is the process by which DNA makes a copy of itself when a cell divides?
What is the process by which DNA makes a copy of itself when a cell divides?
What is the IUPAC name of the compound shown here?
What is the IUPAC name of the compound shown here?
What is the step in the synthesis of proteins from RNA called, where the genetic message contained in RNA determines the specific amino acid sequence of a protein?
What is the step in the synthesis of proteins from RNA called, where the genetic message contained in RNA determines the specific amino acid sequence of a protein?
Which compound is an α-hydroxy acid?
Which compound is an α-hydroxy acid?
Which is not one of the three stages in translation?
Which is not one of the three stages in translation?
Which type of mutation is expressed when a DNA sequence changes from GGA TCA CCG GAA....to GGA TCC CGG....?
Which type of mutation is expressed when a DNA sequence changes from GGA TCA CCG GAA....to GGA TCC CGG....?
Which compound can react with ammonia to produce amide?
Which compound can react with ammonia to produce amide?
Which is not a genetic disease?
Which is not a genetic disease?
Which compound is a triacylglycerol?
Which compound is a triacylglycerol?
Which is the sum of all of the chemical reactions that take place in an organism?
Which is the sum of all of the chemical reactions that take place in an organism?
Where does energy production occur in animal cells?
Where does energy production occur in animal cells?
Where does the hydrolysis of carbohydrates to monosaccharides begin?
Where does the hydrolysis of carbohydrates to monosaccharides begin?
The addition of a phosphate group to ADP, forming ATP, is an example of what type of reaction?
The addition of a phosphate group to ADP, forming ATP, is an example of what type of reaction?
Which reaction is correct?
Which reaction is correct?
Which is an example of a cofactor?
Which is an example of a cofactor?
Which conditions are commonly diagnosed by measuring the levels of specific enzymes in the blood?
Which conditions are commonly diagnosed by measuring the levels of specific enzymes in the blood?
The oxidation of glucose (C6H12O6) to carbon dioxide and water is an example of:
The oxidation of glucose (C6H12O6) to carbon dioxide and water is an example of:
Study Notes
Carbon and Organic Compounds
- Carbon typically forms four covalent bonds in organic compounds.
- Hydrocarbons, composed solely of carbon and hydrogen, are nonpolar molecules.
Types of Hydrocarbons and Compounds
- Aromatic hydrocarbons are a type of hydrocarbon that contains a benzene ring.
- Levonorgestrel, a compound with multiple functional groups, includes classifications such as alkyne, alcohol, alkene, and ketone; however, it does not fall under aromatic classification.
- The medicinal compound used to treat fibromyalgia contains eight carbon atoms, seventeen hydrogen atoms, and three heteroatoms.
Functional Groups
- Ethers do not contain a carbonyl group, unlike carboxylic acids, ketones, aldehydes, and esters.
- The cis configuration is more common in naturally occurring fatty acids.
Alcohol and Solubility
- The alcohol structurally represented is most soluble in water: (CH3)2CHCH2OH.
- Ethane has the lowest boiling point among alkanes when comparing butane, propane, and hexane.
Boiling and Melting Points
- The compound CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2COOH has the highest boiling point among the listed options.
- Compounds vary significantly in their melting points based on structure and functional groups, with CH3(CH2)14COOH showing the highest melting point.
Chirality and Isomers
- Chirality centers in lobeline were found to be three.
- C6H14 has the largest number of constitutional isomers compared to other compounds mentioned.
Polysaccharides and Sugars
- Glycogen is the primary storage form of polysaccharides in animals.
- Lactose is classified as a disaccharide, while fructose is not a polysaccharide.
DNA and Nucleotides
- Uracil is a base found in RNA but not in DNA.
- The enzyme translation involves the conversion of RNA information into a specific amino acid sequence.
Reaction Types and Mechanisms
- The hydration reaction of propene can yield two different products.
- The process by which DNA copies itself during cell division is termed replication.
Enzymatic and Metabolic Functions
- Metabolism encompasses all chemical reactions occurring in an organism, including both anabolism and catabolism.
- NAD+ serves as an example of a cofactor in biological reactions.
Conditions and Diagnosis
- Specific enzyme levels in the blood can help diagnose heart attacks and prostate cancer, indicating the importance of enzymatic studies in medical diagnosis.
- The oxidation of glucose to carbon dioxide and water is categorized under catabolism, illustrating the energy-releasing processes within metabolism.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Prepare for your chemistry final with these flashcards covering essential concepts such as covalent bonds, hydrocarbon properties, and compound classifications. Test your knowledge and boost your confidence before the exam!
