Chemistry Exam Prep Quiz

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Questions and Answers

In the reaction where aluminum reacts with oxygen, which species is oxidized?

  • Neither aluminum nor oxygen are oxidized
  • Both aluminum and oxygen
  • Aluminum atoms (correct)
  • Oxygen atoms

If 3.95% of 521 g of PCl5 decomposes in a 10.0 L vessel at 300°C, what is the resulting pressure of PCl3?

  • 4.66 atm
  • 6.15 atm
  • 0.243 atm (correct)
  • 0.465 atm

In the provided bubble sheet, what is the row number immediately following the one labeled '39'?

  • 29
  • 38
  • 40 (correct)
  • 49

If you were to select option 'B' on question number 26, which position on the bubble sheet would you fill in?

<p>The second from the first column, second from the left. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the decomposition of KClO3, 100.0 mL of O2 gas is collected over water at 25°C and 755 mmHg. Given the vapor pressure of water is 23.8 mmHg, what mass of O2 is collected?

<p>21.7 mg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the curves on a molecular speed distribution graph corresponds to the lowest temperature?

<p>A (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which row on the provided bubble sheet immediately precedes the one labeled '75'?

<p>74 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 2.00 L flask of N2O at 1.00 atm and a 3.00 L flask of N2 at 2.00 atm are connected. What is the final pressure when the gases mix?

<p>1.60 atm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On the given bubble sheet, if you were answering question number 60 and the correct answer was the 4th choice, which position would you need to fill in?

<p>Position 'D' in the third column. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following rows is in the 5th column from the left of the provided bubble sheet?

<p>Row 90 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A gas sample at 2.90 atm and 35.0 mL is heated from 20.0°C to 50.0°C at constant pressure. What is the final volume of the gas?

<p>38.6 mL (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options best explains the van der Waals constant 'a' for a gas?

<p>It represents the intermolecular forces of attraction between gas molecules. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you were completing the bubble sheet and marked option 'E' for question 47, which position on column 2 would have been filled in?

<p>The fifth item from the start of the column (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which row number directly precedes and follows row 80 on the provided sheet?

<p>79 and 81 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you were on question 55 and selected the second option which position would you fill?

<p>Position B in the third column. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many rows are there in the first column of the bubble sheet?

<p>25 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When balancing the given redox reaction in an acidic solution, what is the stoichiometric coefficient of $HSO_3^−$ after using the smallest possible whole numbers? $MnO_4^−(aq) + HSO_3^−(aq) \rightarrow Mn^{2+}(aq) + SO_4^{3−}(aq)$

<p>5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which question number is located in the 4th row of the second column of the bubble sheet?

<p>29 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 500 mg antacid tablet containing $CaCO_3$ is used to neutralize stomach acid (0.10 M HCl). Given that $CaCO_3$ has a molar mass of 100.09 g/mol and $CO_3^{2-}$ reacts with two equivalents of acid, what volume of stomach acid can be neutralized?

<p>100 mL (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the net ionic equation for the reaction between rubidium hydroxide ($RbOH$) and nitric acid ($HNO_3$)?

<p>$H^+(aq) + OH^−(aq) \rightarrow H_2O(l)$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following compounds does manganese have the highest oxidation number?

<p>$K_2MnO_4$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents the closest concentration, in molarity, to the maximum mercury level in drinking water (2 ppb)? Assume the density of drinking water is 1 g/mL and molar mass of Hg is approximately 200 g/mol.

<p>$1 nM$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is NOT correct regarding the thermite reaction: $8 Al(s) + 3 Fe_3O_4 (s) \rightarrow 9 Fe(s) + 4 Al_2O_3(s)$

<p>The oxidation number of Fe changes from +8/3 to 0. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pressure in atmospheres exerted by 2 moles of an ideal gas in a 10 liter container at 27 degrees Celsius?

<p>4.93 atm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 1.5 moles of gas A and 3.5 moles of gas B are in a container with a total pressure of 10 atm, what is the partial pressure of gas A?

<p>3 atm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A gas occupies 5 liters at 25ËšC and 1 atm pressure. If the temperature is increased to 50ËšC and the volume is halved, what is the new pressure?

<p>2.12 atm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the root-mean-square velocity of oxygen gas ($O_2$) at 300 K?

<p>483.8 m/s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the rate of effusion of gas A is twice the rate of effusion of gas B, and both are at the same temperature, what is the ratio of the molar mass of B to the molar mass of A?

<p>4:1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cylinder contains $N_2$ gas at 25°C. The density of the $N_2$ is 1.2 g/L. What is the pressure of the gas?

<p>1.03 atm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 2.0 L balloon at 25°C and 1 atm expands to 4.0 L at 50°C. Assuming the amount of gas remains constant, what is the final pressure of the gas?

<p>0.54 atm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equivalent of 101.3 J in L atm?

<p>1 L atm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 2.00 moles of $NO_2$ gas are present in a 3.00 L container at 173.15 K, what is the pressure of the gas when considered as a real gas?

<p>7.42 atm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an experiment, hydrogen sulfide gas is collected in a 1.25 L flask at 21.0°C and 758 torr. How many grams of $H_2S$ (34.08 g/mol) are obtained?

<p>1.76 g (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the density of sulfur hexafluoride ($SF_6$, 146.1 g/mol) in a cylinder at 1.5 atm and 22°C?

<p>9.1 g/L (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the root-mean-square speed of HF at 37.5°C?

<p>622 m/s (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 4.5 L bottle of a developing solution was treated with an excess of sodium chloride, and 2.86 g of dry silver chloride was collected. What was the molar concentration of the silver ions in the developing solution?

<p>$4.4 \times 10^{-3}$ M (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the balanced redox reaction, $MnO_4^-$(aq) + $I^-$(aq) → $I_2$(aq) + $Mn^{2+}$(aq) under acidic conditions, on which side does $H_2O$(l) appear, and what is its coefficient?

<p>right; 8 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression best represents the ionization of formic acid, $HCO_2H$, in water?

<p>$HCO_2H(aq) + H_2O(l) \rightarrow HCO_2^-(aq) + H_3O^+(aq)$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the collection of a gas by water displacement, what value is NOT expected to be equal to the total pressure within the collection vessel?

<p>The pressure of only the dry gas collected (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures

The combined pressure exerted by all gases in a mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each individual gas.

Ideal Gas Law

The pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its molar concentration (moles per unit volume) at constant temperature.

Boyle's Law

The pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Charles's Law

The volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature at constant pressure.

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Graham's Law of Effusion

The rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass.

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Root-mean-square speed

The root-mean-square speed of gas molecules is directly proportional to the square root of the absolute temperature.

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Kinetic Molecular Theory

The average kinetic energy of gas molecules is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.

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Molarity (M)

A solution's concentration expressed as moles of solute per liter of solution.

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Oxidation Number

In a redox reaction, the oxidation number of an atom changes.

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Redox Reaction

A chemical reaction involving the transfer of electrons between two species.

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Reducing Agent

The species that gets oxidized; it loses electrons.

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Oxidizing Agent

The species that gets reduced; it gains electrons.

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Equivalent Weight

The amount of a substance that reacts with or produces one mole of electrons.

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Exothermic Reaction

A reaction that releases energy to its surroundings.

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Endothermic Reaction

A reaction that absorbs energy from its surroundings.

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Table

The format used to display information, usually in columns and rows, on something like a spreadsheet or a table.

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Row

A row is a horizontal line of data in a table or spreadsheet.

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Column

A column is a vertical line of data in a table or spreadsheet.

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Cell

An individual piece of data or information within a table or spreadsheet.

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Heading

A heading describes the contents of a column in a table or spreadsheet and is usually displayed at the top of the column.

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Row ID

The unique identifier for a row in a table or spreadsheet.

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Column ID

The unique identifier for a column in a table or spreadsheet.

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Cell Address

The specific location of a piece of data in a table or spreadsheet, identified by its row and column.

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Sorting Data

Data in a table can be sorted in ascending order (smallest to largest) or descending order (largest to smallest), allowing for easier data analysis.

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Filtering Data

Data can be filtered to show only specific data that meets certain criteria, helping to focus on relevant information.

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Study Notes

Exam Instructions

  • Write name, NetID, TA name, and section number on the bubble sheet.
  • Indicate exam version (A, B, or C) on the bubble sheet.
  • Answer questions directly on the bubble sheet.
  • No cell phones, tablets, laptops, or other devices (except calculators) allowed during exam.
  • If needing to leave, hand in phone and exam materials to a TA.
  • Stop writing immediately when time is called and return exam to TA at front of room.
  • Show UCR ID to the TA after handing in the exam.

Equations

  • C1V1 = C2V2
  • P = F/A
  • Ptotal = PA + PB + PC
  • PA = XiPtotal
  • Xi = ni/ntotal
  • P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
  • PV = nRT
  • P + a(n/V)² = nRT
  • d = µP/RT
  • RateA/RateB = √(µB/µA)
  • KEavg = 1/2µvrms²
  • vrms = √(3RT/µ)

Constants and Units

  • 101.3 J = 1 L·atm
  • M = mol solute / L solution
  • R = 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K = 8.31 J/mol·K = 8.314 kg·m²/s²·mol·K
  • 1 atm = 760 mmHg = 760 Torr
  • 1 atm = 14.7 psi
  • 1 L = 1000 cm³
  • 0°C = 273.15 K

Periodic Table (Page 2)

  • Contains information on elements (symbols, names, atomic weights)
  • Organized by atomic number and properties.

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