Chemistry: Ethanol Properties and Uses
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Questions and Answers

What is the first step in the production of biogas, syngas, pure hydrogen, and alkaline gases?

  • Conversion of coal or biomass in a gasifier (correct)
  • Synthesis of acetaldehyde and ethylene
  • Hydration of sulfuric acid ester
  • Fermentation of agricultural products

What is a disadvantage of the indirect hydration method of ethanol synthesis?

  • It is a slow process
  • It requires a high-temperature furnace
  • It uses a expensive catalyst
  • It produces SO2 as a side product (correct)

What is the current target of ethanol blending in India?

  • 10% (correct)
  • 20%
  • 5%
  • 15%

What is the primary use of ethanol in the synthesis of esters?

<p>As a reactant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which company first used the direct catalytic hydration method of ethanol synthesis in 1947?

<p>Shell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using a submerged burner in the indirect hydration method of ethanol synthesis?

<p>To evaporate water from dilute H2SO4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of propylene is used by the petroleum refining industry?

<p>50-70% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of propylene oxide?

<p>Polyurethane plastic and foam (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of ethylene used for the production of ethylene oxide?

<p>13% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of propylene used for the production of polypropylene?

<p>47% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of ethylene used for the production of polyethylene (LD)?

<p>27% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the traditional method of producing ethylene?

<p>Partial hydrogenation of acetylene (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the conversion percentage of C2H4?

<p>4% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source material used in industrial ethanol production?

<p>Molasses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adding sulphuric acid in the ethanol production process?

<p>To favour yeast growth and inhibit bacterial growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of fermentable sugar present in molasses?

<p>60% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the temperature at which yeast is added to the molasses solution?

<p>35°C (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of purity of ethanol obtained after fermentation?

<p>15% to 18% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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