Chemistry - Electronic Configuration and Atomic Radius
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Questions and Answers

What is the electronic configuration of Cu+ ion?

  • 3d10 4s1
  • 3d10 4s0 (correct)
  • 3d9 4s2
  • 3d4 4s2
  • Which of the following atoms has the largest atomic radius?

  • Na (correct)
  • Li
  • Be
  • B
  • What type of overlap results in a π-bond?

  • overlap of two p-orbitals (correct)
  • overlap of two s-orbitals
  • overlap of an s- and a d-orbital
  • overlap of an s- and a p-orbital (correct)
  • What is the ground electronic state of Mn2+?

    <p>1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the capability of alcohols to form intermolecular hydrogen bonds?

    <p>increased boiling point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following halogen ions has the highest reductive properties?

    <p>I-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many neutrons does an atom of element X have?

    <p>9</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The electronic configuration of Cu* ion is:

    <p>3d°45°</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is the correct order for the listed atoms with an increase of the atomic radius?

    <p>Na, Li, Be, B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An n-bond is the result of:

    <p>overlap of two p-orbitals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ground electronic state of Mn*:

    <p>1s 25 2p° 35 3p° 3d$ 45</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The capability of alcohols to form intermolecular hydrogen bonds leads to:

    <p>decreased vapor pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is the correct order of halogen ions with decrease of reductive properties?

    <p>I, Br, Cl, F</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The element X has an atomic number of 8 and mass number of 17. The atoms of this element contain:

    <p>9 neutrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Electronic Configuration and Atomic Structure

    • The electronic configuration of Cu⁺ ion: 3d¹⁰ 4s¹
    • Atomic radius generally increases down a group in the periodic table; the correct order for Li, Na, B, Be is B, Be, Li, Na.
    • The ground electronic state of Mn ion includes electron configurations: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d⁵.

    Bonding and Molecular Interactions

    • An n-bond results from the overlap of two p-orbitals.
    • Alcohols form intermolecular hydrogen bonds, leading to increased boiling points and vapor pressure while enhancing solubility in polar solvents.

    Reductive Properties of Halogens

    • The correct order of halogen ions with decreasing reductive properties is I⁻, Br⁻, Cl⁻, F⁻.

    Isotopic Composition

    • Element X with atomic number 8 (Oxygen) and mass number 17 contains 8 protons and 9 neutrons.
    • Since the atomic number equals the number of protons, element X has 8 electrons in a neutral state.

    Electronic Configuration and Atomic Structure

    • The electronic configuration of Cu⁺ ion: 3d¹⁰ 4s¹
    • Atomic radius generally increases down a group in the periodic table; the correct order for Li, Na, B, Be is B, Be, Li, Na.
    • The ground electronic state of Mn ion includes electron configurations: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d⁵.

    Bonding and Molecular Interactions

    • An n-bond results from the overlap of two p-orbitals.
    • Alcohols form intermolecular hydrogen bonds, leading to increased boiling points and vapor pressure while enhancing solubility in polar solvents.

    Reductive Properties of Halogens

    • The correct order of halogen ions with decreasing reductive properties is I⁻, Br⁻, Cl⁻, F⁻.

    Isotopic Composition

    • Element X with atomic number 8 (Oxygen) and mass number 17 contains 8 protons and 9 neutrons.
    • Since the atomic number equals the number of protons, element X has 8 electrons in a neutral state.

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    Solve these questions to test your knowledge of electronic configuration, atomic radius, and bonding in chemistry

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