Chemistry - Electronic Configuration and Atomic Radius

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Questions and Answers

What is the electronic configuration of Cu+ ion?

  • 3d10 4s1
  • 3d10 4s0 (correct)
  • 3d9 4s2
  • 3d4 4s2

Which of the following atoms has the largest atomic radius?

  • Na (correct)
  • Li
  • Be
  • B

What type of overlap results in a π-bond?

  • overlap of two p-orbitals (correct)
  • overlap of two s-orbitals
  • overlap of an s- and a d-orbital
  • overlap of an s- and a p-orbital (correct)

What is the ground electronic state of Mn2+?

<p>1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the capability of alcohols to form intermolecular hydrogen bonds?

<p>increased boiling point (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following halogen ions has the highest reductive properties?

<p>I- (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many neutrons does an atom of element X have?

<p>9 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The electronic configuration of Cu* ion is:

<p>3d°45° (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the correct order for the listed atoms with an increase of the atomic radius?

<p>Na, Li, Be, B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An n-bond is the result of:

<p>overlap of two p-orbitals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ground electronic state of Mn*:

<p>1s 25 2p° 35 3p° 3d$ 45 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The capability of alcohols to form intermolecular hydrogen bonds leads to:

<p>decreased vapor pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the correct order of halogen ions with decrease of reductive properties?

<p>I, Br, Cl, F (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The element X has an atomic number of 8 and mass number of 17. The atoms of this element contain:

<p>9 neutrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Electronic Configuration and Atomic Structure

  • The electronic configuration of Cu⁺ ion: 3d¹⁰ 4s¹
  • Atomic radius generally increases down a group in the periodic table; the correct order for Li, Na, B, Be is B, Be, Li, Na.
  • The ground electronic state of Mn ion includes electron configurations: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d⁵.

Bonding and Molecular Interactions

  • An n-bond results from the overlap of two p-orbitals.
  • Alcohols form intermolecular hydrogen bonds, leading to increased boiling points and vapor pressure while enhancing solubility in polar solvents.

Reductive Properties of Halogens

  • The correct order of halogen ions with decreasing reductive properties is I⁻, Br⁻, Cl⁻, F⁻.

Isotopic Composition

  • Element X with atomic number 8 (Oxygen) and mass number 17 contains 8 protons and 9 neutrons.
  • Since the atomic number equals the number of protons, element X has 8 electrons in a neutral state.

Electronic Configuration and Atomic Structure

  • The electronic configuration of Cu⁺ ion: 3d¹⁰ 4s¹
  • Atomic radius generally increases down a group in the periodic table; the correct order for Li, Na, B, Be is B, Be, Li, Na.
  • The ground electronic state of Mn ion includes electron configurations: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d⁵.

Bonding and Molecular Interactions

  • An n-bond results from the overlap of two p-orbitals.
  • Alcohols form intermolecular hydrogen bonds, leading to increased boiling points and vapor pressure while enhancing solubility in polar solvents.

Reductive Properties of Halogens

  • The correct order of halogen ions with decreasing reductive properties is I⁻, Br⁻, Cl⁻, F⁻.

Isotopic Composition

  • Element X with atomic number 8 (Oxygen) and mass number 17 contains 8 protons and 9 neutrons.
  • Since the atomic number equals the number of protons, element X has 8 electrons in a neutral state.

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