Chemistry Compounds Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does the 2 mean in the formula $5Mg_3(PO_4)_2$?

  • The molecule does not contain phosphorus.
  • There are three magnesium ions in the molecule.
  • There are two phosphate ions in a molecule of magnesium phosphate. (correct)
  • There is one phosphate ion in the molecule.
  • What is the chemical formula for the molecule modeled?

    C6H12O2

    What mistake did Carl make when determining the number of atoms in the formula $4Ca(ClO_3)_2$?

    He did not multiply the chlorine and oxygen atoms by the coefficient 4.

    A compound is a pure substance because its molecule cannot be broken down into simpler particles by physical means.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way is Model B better than Model A?

    <p>Model B shows how the atoms in the molecule are connected.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way is Model A better than Model B?

    <p>Model A shows the three-dimensional shape of the molecule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is a compound?

    <p>Carbon Dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Magnesium Phosphate

    • Chemical formula: Mg3(PO4)2
    • Contains magnesium and phosphate ions
    • Phosphate (PO4) acts as a charged particle
    • The subscript '2' indicates two phosphate ions per molecule

    Chemical Modeling

    • Example molecule formula: C6H12O2
    • Various methods exist to model compounds

    Common Mistake in Chemical Calculations

    • Issue in interpreting 4Ca(ClO3)2:
    • Chlorine and oxygen atoms must be multiplied by the coefficient '4'
    • Incorrect counting leads to errors in atom tally

    Pure Substances

    • A compound is classified as a pure substance
    • Cannot be separated into simpler substances using physical means

    Comparison of Molecular Models

    • Model B advantage:
      • Clearly shows connections between atoms in the molecule
    • Model A advantage:
      • Represents the three-dimensional shape of the molecule

    Identification of Compounds

    • Example of a compound: CO2
    • Distinguishing between compounds and other substances is important in chemistry

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    Test your knowledge of chemical compounds with these flashcards. Learn about the structure and formulas of compounds such as magnesium phosphate. Perfect for students preparing for chemistry exams.

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