Chemistry: Chlorine Reactivity and Oxidation Reactions with Metals

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17 Questions

What color precipitate is formed when Group 2 metals react with chlorine gas?

White precipitate

Which of the following outcomes is observed when strontium reacts with excess oxygen and heat energy?

Formation of metal peroxides

In which oxidation state does magnesium end up after reacting with steam?

+2

Which gas is produced when Group 2 metals react with dilute acids?

Hydrogen gas

What type of reaction occurs when Group 2 hydroxides react with dilute acid?

Neutralization reaction

What is observed when iodide ions react with HI?

Misty fumes

What does HI reduce H2SO4 to?

Solid iodine

In the disproportionation reaction of chlorine with cold water, what ions are produced?

Chlorate(I) ions and chloride ions

What is the oxidation state of chlorine in the disproportionation reaction with cold water?

+1

What trend is observed in reducing power down Group 7 elements?

Increasing reducing power

What is a key risk associated with using chlorine in water treatment systems?

Toxicity of chlorine

What happens to chlorine when reacted with hot, concentrated alkali?

It disproportionates to form species with oxidation numbers of -1 and +5.

What are the products when Group 1 and Group 2 metals react with chlorine gas?

Metal chlorides, which are white precipitates.

What colored precipitate is formed when Cl- ions react with acidified silver nitrate?

Yellow precipitate

How do halide ions react when combined with ammonia after forming colored precipitates?

Precipitate dissolves

What happens when hydrogen halides react with ammonia gas?

Ammonium salts are formed.

In the context of the text, what is an example of a disproportionation reaction involving chlorine?

Chlorine reacting with hot alkali

Explore the reactivity of chlorine when reacted with hot, concentrated alkali and its disproportionation to form different species with specific oxidation numbers. Learn about how Group 1 and Group 2 metals react with chlorine gas, resulting in the formation of metal chlorides through oxidation-reduction reactions.

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