17 Questions
What color precipitate is formed when Group 2 metals react with chlorine gas?
White precipitate
Which of the following outcomes is observed when strontium reacts with excess oxygen and heat energy?
Formation of metal peroxides
In which oxidation state does magnesium end up after reacting with steam?
+2
Which gas is produced when Group 2 metals react with dilute acids?
Hydrogen gas
What type of reaction occurs when Group 2 hydroxides react with dilute acid?
Neutralization reaction
What is observed when iodide ions react with HI?
Misty fumes
What does HI reduce H2SO4 to?
Solid iodine
In the disproportionation reaction of chlorine with cold water, what ions are produced?
Chlorate(I) ions and chloride ions
What is the oxidation state of chlorine in the disproportionation reaction with cold water?
+1
What trend is observed in reducing power down Group 7 elements?
Increasing reducing power
What is a key risk associated with using chlorine in water treatment systems?
Toxicity of chlorine
What happens to chlorine when reacted with hot, concentrated alkali?
It disproportionates to form species with oxidation numbers of -1 and +5.
What are the products when Group 1 and Group 2 metals react with chlorine gas?
Metal chlorides, which are white precipitates.
What colored precipitate is formed when Cl- ions react with acidified silver nitrate?
Yellow precipitate
How do halide ions react when combined with ammonia after forming colored precipitates?
Precipitate dissolves
What happens when hydrogen halides react with ammonia gas?
Ammonium salts are formed.
In the context of the text, what is an example of a disproportionation reaction involving chlorine?
Chlorine reacting with hot alkali
Explore the reactivity of chlorine when reacted with hot, concentrated alkali and its disproportionation to form different species with specific oxidation numbers. Learn about how Group 1 and Group 2 metals react with chlorine gas, resulting in the formation of metal chlorides through oxidation-reduction reactions.
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