Chemistry: Chlorine Reactivity and Oxidation Reactions with Metals
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Questions and Answers

What color precipitate is formed when Group 2 metals react with chlorine gas?

  • Yellow precipitate
  • White precipitate (correct)
  • Blue precipitate
  • Green precipitate

Which of the following outcomes is observed when strontium reacts with excess oxygen and heat energy?

  • Formation of metal sulfides
  • Formation of metal hydroxides
  • Formation of metal peroxides (correct)
  • Formation of metal nitrates

In which oxidation state does magnesium end up after reacting with steam?

  • +1
  • +3
  • -1
  • +2 (correct)

Which gas is produced when Group 2 metals react with dilute acids?

<p>Hydrogen gas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reaction occurs when Group 2 hydroxides react with dilute acid?

<p>Neutralization reaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is observed when iodide ions react with HI?

<p>Misty fumes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does HI reduce H2SO4 to?

<p>Solid iodine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the disproportionation reaction of chlorine with cold water, what ions are produced?

<p>Chlorate(I) ions and chloride ions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the oxidation state of chlorine in the disproportionation reaction with cold water?

<p>+1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trend is observed in reducing power down Group 7 elements?

<p>Increasing reducing power (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key risk associated with using chlorine in water treatment systems?

<p>Toxicity of chlorine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to chlorine when reacted with hot, concentrated alkali?

<p>It disproportionates to form species with oxidation numbers of -1 and +5. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the products when Group 1 and Group 2 metals react with chlorine gas?

<p>Metal chlorides, which are white precipitates. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What colored precipitate is formed when Cl- ions react with acidified silver nitrate?

<p>Yellow precipitate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do halide ions react when combined with ammonia after forming colored precipitates?

<p>Precipitate dissolves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when hydrogen halides react with ammonia gas?

<p>Ammonium salts are formed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the text, what is an example of a disproportionation reaction involving chlorine?

<p>Chlorine reacting with hot alkali (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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