Questions and Answers
An ionic bond is formed between a _____________ and a _____________?
metal and nonmetal
In an ionic bond, electrons are ____________ from one another?
transferred
_________ forms from the attractions between oppositely charged ions?
ionic bond
The attractive force between oppositely charged ions which form when electrons are transferred from one atom to another is a ___________?
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Every ionic compound is a ____________?
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If ionic compounds are ________ or ________ they conduct ________?
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All ________ are made of ionic compounds?
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Generally, atoms join to form bonds so that each atom has __________ ___________ ______________?
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What are the two kinds of chemical bonding?
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_______ atoms tend to form ionic bonds when one has more __________ for ___________ than the other?
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A _________ _________ is the smallest ratio of ions in ionic compounds?
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Generally, atoms join to form bonds so that each atom has a stable electron configuration?
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What is the structure of ionic bonds?
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What is the valence electrons in ionic bonds?
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What state are ionic bonds at room temperature?
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What is the melting and boiling points of ionic compounds?
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Ionic bonds are formed from the _______ ______ _________?
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Ionic compounds are in the form of _________ NOT _______?
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Study Notes
Ionic Bonds Overview
- An ionic bond is established between a metal and a nonmetal through the transfer of electrons.
- These bonds form due to attractions between oppositely charged ions resulting from electron transfers.
Structure and Properties of Ionic Compounds
- Ionic compounds exist as solids in their natural state.
- When ionic compounds are dissolved in water or melted, they can conduct electricity due to the movement of ions.
- Ionic bonds create a network structure, where ions are arranged in a repeating pattern.
Bond Formation
- Atoms bond to achieve a stable electron configuration, meaning a complete outer shell of electrons.
- There are two primary types of chemical bonding: ionic and covalent.
- Ionic bonds typically occur when one atom has a greater attraction for electrons than another, leading to the transfer of electrons.
Characteristics of Ionic Compounds
- The smallest ratio of ions in an ionic compound is known as a formula unit.
- Ionic compounds generally have high melting and boiling points due to the strong attractions between ions.
- In room temperature conditions, ionic compounds remain solid.
Summary of Ionic Bond Features
- The valence electrons involved in ionic bonds are transferred from one atom to another, leading to ion formation.
- All substances can be made from ionic compounds, emphasizing the prevalence of these bonds in various materials.
- Ionic compounds are fundamentally networks rather than individual molecules, contributing to their unique properties.
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Test your understanding of ionic bonds with these flashcards. Each card presents a key term or question about the formation and properties of ionic bonds between metals and nonmetals. Perfect for reviewing important concepts in your chemistry studies.
