Chemistry Chapter 6-2 Ionic Bonds Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

An ionic bond is formed between a _____________ and a _____________?

metal and nonmetal

In an ionic bond, electrons are ____________ from one another?

transferred

_________ forms from the attractions between oppositely charged ions?

ionic bond

The attractive force between oppositely charged ions which form when electrons are transferred from one atom to another is a ___________?

<p>ionic bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

Every ionic compound is a ____________?

<p>solid</p> Signup and view all the answers

If ionic compounds are ________ or ________ they conduct ________?

<p>melted</p> Signup and view all the answers

All ________ are made of ionic compounds?

<p>substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

Generally, atoms join to form bonds so that each atom has __________ ___________ ______________?

<p>stable electron configuration</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two kinds of chemical bonding?

<p>ionic and covalent</p> Signup and view all the answers

_______ atoms tend to form ionic bonds when one has more __________ for ___________ than the other?

<p>two, attraction, electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

A _________ _________ is the smallest ratio of ions in ionic compounds?

<p>formula unit</p> Signup and view all the answers

Generally, atoms join to form bonds so that each atom has a stable electron configuration?

<p>that's how chemical bonds form</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of ionic bonds?

<p>it is a network</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the valence electrons in ionic bonds?

<p>transferred</p> Signup and view all the answers

What state are ionic bonds at room temperature?

<p>solid</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the melting and boiling points of ionic compounds?

<p>generally high</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ionic bonds are formed from the _______ ______ _________?

<p>transfer of electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ionic compounds are in the form of _________ NOT _______?

<p>networks, molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Ionic Bonds Overview

  • An ionic bond is established between a metal and a nonmetal through the transfer of electrons.
  • These bonds form due to attractions between oppositely charged ions resulting from electron transfers.

Structure and Properties of Ionic Compounds

  • Ionic compounds exist as solids in their natural state.
  • When ionic compounds are dissolved in water or melted, they can conduct electricity due to the movement of ions.
  • Ionic bonds create a network structure, where ions are arranged in a repeating pattern.

Bond Formation

  • Atoms bond to achieve a stable electron configuration, meaning a complete outer shell of electrons.
  • There are two primary types of chemical bonding: ionic and covalent.
  • Ionic bonds typically occur when one atom has a greater attraction for electrons than another, leading to the transfer of electrons.

Characteristics of Ionic Compounds

  • The smallest ratio of ions in an ionic compound is known as a formula unit.
  • Ionic compounds generally have high melting and boiling points due to the strong attractions between ions.
  • In room temperature conditions, ionic compounds remain solid.

Summary of Ionic Bond Features

  • The valence electrons involved in ionic bonds are transferred from one atom to another, leading to ion formation.
  • All substances can be made from ionic compounds, emphasizing the prevalence of these bonds in various materials.
  • Ionic compounds are fundamentally networks rather than individual molecules, contributing to their unique properties.

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Test your understanding of ionic bonds with these flashcards. Each card presents a key term or question about the formation and properties of ionic bonds between metals and nonmetals. Perfect for reviewing important concepts in your chemistry studies.

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