Chemistry Chapter 5 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which principle dictates that electrons fill the lowest energy orbitals first?

  • Hund's Rule
  • Aufbau Principle (correct)
  • Pauli Exclusion Principle
  • Quantum Mechanical Model
  • In the electron configuration for Phosphorus, which part represents the number of valence electrons?

  • 3s23p3
  • [NE]
  • 3p3 (correct)
  • 3s2
  • Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding atomic structure?

  • Electrons have a positive charge. (correct)
  • The mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons.
  • An atom is the smallest unit of an element.
  • Isotopes have the same atomic number.
  • What does the atomic number of an element signify?

    <p>The number of protons in the nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following configurations correctly represents the abbreviated form for Lithium?

    <p>[He] 2s1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes the difference between Group 2 and Group 17 elements in the periodic table?

    <p>Group 2 elements are stronger metals with higher melting points than Group 17 elements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an atom, which of the following quantum numbers describes the orientation of an orbital?

    <p>Magnetic quantum number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy a 'd' sublevel?

    <p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited for developing the periodic table based on atomic numbers rather than atomic mass?

    <p>Moseley</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes the term 'valence electrons'?

    <p>Electrons that determine the charge and stability of an atom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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