Chemistry Chapter 5 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is an example of an element?

  • Carbon (C) (correct)
  • Water ($H_2O$) (correct)
  • Salt (NaCl)
  • Sugar (C$_{12}$H$_{22}$O$_{11}$)

Which type of mixture contains substances that retain their individual properties?

  • Homogeneous mixture (correct)
  • Compound (correct)
  • Heterogeneous mixture (correct)
  • Mixture (correct)

What defines an allotrope?

  • Different mixtures of elements
  • Different physical forms of the same element (correct)
  • Different compounds formed by reactions
  • Different isotopes of an element

What is a saturated solution?

<p>A solution containing the maximum amount of solute at a specific temperature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a physical change?

<p>Melting ice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is a characteristic of compounds?

<p>They consist of two or more elements combined chemically. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a type of heterogeneous mixture?

<p>Salad (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in a supersaturated solution?

<p>It contains more solute than it can normally hold. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Element

The simplest form of matter, composed of atoms with the same atomic number.

Compound

A substance formed when two or more elements chemically combine.

Mixture

A physical combination of two or more substances, where each substance retains its own properties.

Allotrope

Different forms of the same element, existing in the same physical state, with different structural forms.

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Saturated Solution

A solution containing the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve at a particular temperature.

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Unsaturated Solution

A solution with less solute than it can hold at a given temperature.

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Supersaturated Solution

A solution holding more solute than it normally can at a given temperature.

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Physical Change

A change that alters the physical properties of a substance without forming a new substance.

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