Chemistry Chapter 35-36: Intermolecular and Intramolecular Forces

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Questions and Answers

Which type of intermolecular force occurs between a charged ion and a nonpolar molecule?

  • Van der Waals force
  • Ion-induced dipole force (correct)
  • Dipole-dipole force
  • Hydrogen bond

What is the process called when polar water molecules are attracted to ions such as Na+ and Cl-?

  • Electrolysis
  • Ionization
  • Hydration of ions (correct)
  • Solubility

Which type of bonding is responsible for the attraction between Na+ and Cl- in a NaCl solution?

  • Covalent bonding
  • Hydrogen bonding
  • Ionic bonding (correct)
  • Dipole-dipole bonding

What is the strength of the interaction between an ion and a polar molecule dependent on?

<p>Both a and b (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of intermolecular force is responsible for the attraction between Fe2+ and O2 in hemoglobin?

<p>Ion-induced dipole force (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of diuretics in the body?

<p>To increase the volume of urine and remove excess electrolytes and fluid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of attraction results when hydrogen is bonded to one of the three most electronegative elements: F, O, or N?

<p>Hydrogen bond (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of intermolecular force is responsible for the attraction between polar molecules?

<p>Dipole-dipole force (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of molecule is attracted to an ion, such as Na+, in a NaCl solution?

<p>Polar molecule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of intermolecular force is responsible for the attraction between an ion and a nonpolar molecule?

<p>Ion-induced dipole force (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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